Rogisho v Republic (Revision Case E082 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 16093 (KLR) (Crim) (19 December 2024) (Ruling)

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Rogisho v Republic (Revision Case E082 of 2023) [2024] KEHC 16093 (KLR) (Crim) (19 December 2024) (Ruling)

1.The Appellant was charged with offence of defilement contrary to section 8(1) and 8(2) Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006.
2.Particulars being that on 24/7/2022 at Miharati area Kipipiri Sub- County Nyandarua County intentionally caused his penis penetrate the vagina of B W W a girl child aged 5 years.
3.Alternatively committing an indecent act with a child contrary to Section II (1) Sexual offence Act No. 3 of 2006.
4.He pleaded not guilty and matter was heard to conclusion and he was convicted and sentenced to 20 years instead life sentence.
5.Being aggrieved he has filed instant appeal and along with it he filed application for bail/Bond pending appeal. His only ground is that he is old aged 67 years and sickly and requires medication though he says he has no medical documents to support his assertation. In Kenya, the principle of granting bail pending appeal is based on the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) Section 357. This section states that the High Court or the subordinate court that convicted the accused can order bail or suspend the sentence pending appeal.
6.When deciding whether to grant bail pending appeal, the court considers several factors, including:
  • Appeal prospects: Whether the appeal is frivolous or has a reasonable chance of success
  • Bail compliance: Whether the applicant complied with the terms of the lower court's bail
  • Applicant's character: The applicant's character
  • Delay in appeal: Whether there is a possibility of a substantial delay in the appeal's determination
Each case is considered on its own facts and circumstances.In the case of Ademba v Republic (1983) KLR, 442, the Court of Appeal held that bail pending appeal could only be granted in exceptional circumstances.
7.The court has look at the record and the evidence on record. First the appellant trial court record is available and appeal can be heard anytime his advocate is ready.
8.The evidence on record is a scenario where he was allegedly caught red handed defiling the victim ( a minor. aged 5 years) .In sum, the court finds that,, no possibility of appeal having over whelming chances of success has been demonstrated and also as for the age and illness, there is no evidence to support his assertions.i.Thus, the court is not persuaded to grant bail pending appeal. Instead the court directs that the appeal to be heard on priority BASIS.
RULIG DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NYANDARUA THIS 19TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2024………………………………..C KARIUKIJUDGE
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1. Criminal Procedure Code Cited 8167 citations
2. Sexual Offences Act Cited 7299 citations

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