Related documents
- Is amended by 24th Annual Supplement
LAWS OF KENYA
TRADE MARKS ACT
THE TRADE MARKS RULES
LEGAL NOTICE 575 OF 1956
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. LVIII—No. 68 on 31 December 1956
- Commenced on 31 December 1956
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1959 (Legal Notice 454 of 1959) on 20 October 1959]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1970 (Legal Notice 44 of 1970) on 13 March 1970]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1971 (Legal Notice 138 of 1971) on 2 July 1971]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1975 (Legal Notice 131 of 1975) on 3 October 1975]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1988 (Legal Notice 249 of 1988) on 24 June 1988]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1991 (Legal Notice 50 of 1991) on 1 January 1991]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1995 (Legal Notice 42 of 1995) on 3 February 1995]
- [Amended by Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 2003 (Legal Notice 146 of 2003) on 29 August 2003]
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
1. Citation
These Rules may be cited as the Trade Marks Rules.2. Interpretation
In these Rules, except where the context otherwise requires—“agent” means a person appointed as an agent under rule 14;“specification” means the designation of goods or classes of goods or the description of services or classes of services in respect of which a trade mark, or a registered user of a trade mark, is registered or proposed to be registered;“the office” means the office of the Registrar of Trade Marks;"specification" means the designation of goods in respect of which a trade mark, or a registered user of a trade mark, is registered or proposed to be registered.[L.N. 42/1995, r. 2, L.N. 146/2003, r. 2.]Fees and Forms
3. Fees
The fees to be paid in relation to trade marks shall be those prescribed in the First Schedule.4. Forms
The forms referred to herein are the forms contained in the Fourth Schedule, and those forms shall be used in all cases to which they are applicable and shall be modified as directed by the Registrar to meet other cases.5. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 3.]
Classifications under previous system
6. Old classifications preserved
7. Conversions to new classification system
8. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 4.]
Documents
9. Size, etc., of documents
Subject to any other directions that may be given by the Registrar, all applications, notices, counter-statements, papers having representations affixed or other documents authorized or required by the Act or these Rules to be made, left or sent, at or to the office or with or to the Registrar or the court, shall be on strong non-absorbent paper of a size approximately 297 mm by approximately 210 mm, and shall have on the left-hand part thereof a margin of not less than 35 mm.[L.N. 42/1995, r. 5.]10. Signature of documents by partnerships, companies and associations
11. Service of documents
Address
12. Address
13. Address for service
Agents
14. Agency
Registrable Trade Marks and Preliminary Advice (Section 43)
15. Registrable trade marks
16. Flags, emblems, arms, etc.
Representations in any form of any of the following, or any device so nearly resembling them as to be likely to lead to mistake, may not appear on trade marks the registration of which is applied for—17. Arms of city, etc.
Where a representation in any form of the armorial bearings, insignia, orders of chivalry, decorations or flags of any city, borough, town, place, society, body corporate, institution or person appears on a mark, the Registrar, before proceeding to register the mark, may require to be furnished with a consent to the registration and use of those emblems from such official or other person as appears to the Registrar to be entitled to give consent, and in default of that consent he may refuse to register the mark.[L.N. 44/1970, r. 4.]18. Living persons or persons recently dead
Where the name or representation of any person appears on a trade mark, the Registrar may require, before proceeding to register the mark to be furnished with consent from him or, in the case of a person recently dead, from his legal representatives, and in default of that consent he may refuse to register the mark.19. Name and description of goods or services on a trade mark
20. Preliminary advice by Registrar as to distinctiveness
Application for Registration of a Trade Mark
21. Form of application
22. Representation of mark
23. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 7.]
24. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 7.]
25. Separate applications
Applications for the registration of the same mark in different classes shall be treated as separate and distinct applications, and in all cases where a trade mark is registered under the same official number for goods or services in more than one class, whether on conversion of the specification under rule 6 or otherwise, the registration in respect of the goods or services included in each separate class shall be deemed to be a separate registration for all the purposes of the Act.[L.N. 42/1995, r. 9.]26. Representations to be satisfactory
The Registrar, if dissatisfied with any representation of a mark, may at any time require another representation satisfactory to him to be submitted before proceeding with the application.27. Specimens of trade marks in exceptional cases
28. Series of trade marks
If application is made for the registration of a series of trade marks under section 24(3) of the Act, a representation of each trade mark in the series shall be included in the application.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 8.]29. Transliteration and translation
29A. Application to add goods or services
Procedure on Receipt of Application for Registration of a Trade Mark
30. Search
Upon receipt of an application for the registration of a trade mark in respect of any goods or services, as the case may be, the Registrar shall cause a search to be made amongst the registered marks and pending applications for the purpose of ascertaining whether—31. Registrar’s powers on application
After a search, and consideration of the application, and of any evidence of use or of distinctiveness or of any other matter which the applicant may or may be required to furnish, the Registrar may accept the application absolutely, or he may object to it, or he may express his willingness to accept it subject to such conditions, amendments, disclaimer, modifications or limitations as he may think right to impose.32. Objection by Registrar
If the Registrar objects to the application, he shall inform the applicant of his objections in writing, and unless within ninety days from the date of the communication the applicant applies for a hearing or makes a considered reply in writing to those objections he shall be deemed to have withdrawn his application.[L.N. 44/1970, r. 5, L.N. 42/1995, r. 11, L.N. 146/2003, r. 11.]33. Conditions by Registrar
34. Decision of Registrar
35. Disclaimer
The Registrar may call on an applicant to insert in his application such disclaimer as the Registrar may think fit, in order that the public generally may understand what the applicant’s rights, if his mark is registered, will be.Defensive Trade Marks
36. Application under section 30 of the Act
Certification Trade Marks
37. Application under section 40 of the Act
An application to the Registrar for registration of a certification trade mark under section 40 of the Act shall be in Form TM 2.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 15.]38. Authorisation to proceed
These Rules shall apply to applications under rule 37 as they apply to applications for the registration of ordinary trade marks, except that the applicant shall not be deemed to have abandoned his application if in the circumstances of rule 32 or rule 33 he does not apply for a hearing or reply in writing.39. Case, draft regulations
40. Regulations and application to be open to inspection
If the Registrar decides to accept the application the regulations for governing the use of the mark approved by the Registrar, as well as the form of application, shall be open to public inspection.41. Registrar’s refusal
If the Registrar decides to refuse to accept the regulations or to accept the regulations subject to conditions, limitations, amendments or modifications, he shall inform the applicant of his objections in writing and shall, if required, hear the applicant.Advertisement of Application
42. Advertisement of application
43. Representations or information from applicant
For the purpose of advertising a trade mark, the Registrar may, at the appropriate time, require the applicant to supply—44. Advertising of series of trade marks
The following shall apply if the application relates to a series of trade marks differing from one another in respect of the particulars mentioned in section 24(3) of the Act—45. Advertisements under sections 21 (10) and 38 (2) and (4) of the Act
Advertisements under sections 21 (10) and section 38 (2) and (4) of the Act shall be made in the same manner as advertisements of applications for registration and rules 42 to 44 and rule 45A shall apply with necessary modifications.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 18.]45A. Costs of advertisement
Before an advertisement relating to an application is published, the applicant shall pay the costs of the advertisement.[L.N. 44/1970, r. 7, L.N. 146/2003, r. 18.]Opposition to Registration
46. Opposition
Any person may, within sixty days from the date of any advertisement in the Journal or Kenya Gazette of an application for registration of a trade mark, give notice in Form TM 6 to the Registrar of opposition to the registration.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 19.]47. Notice of opposition
48. Counter-statement
49. Evidence in support of opposition
50. Evidence in support of application
51. Evidence in reply by opponent
52. Further evidence
No further evidence shall be left on either side, but, in any proceedings before the Registrar, he may at any time give leave to either the applicant or the opponent to leave any evidence upon such terms as to costs or otherwise as he may think fit.52A. Abandonment of application or opposition
If the applicant or opponent fails to furnish the required counter-statement or evidence in support within the times prescribed by rules 48 to 50, the application or opposition, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be abandoned and the Registrar may proceed to make an award of costs.[L.N. 44/1970, r. 8, L.N. 146/2003, r. 23.]53. Exhibits
54. Hearing
55. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 24.]
56. Security for costs
Where a party giving notice of opposition or an applicant sending a counter-statement after receipt of a copy of such a notice neither resides nor carries on business in Kenya, the Registrar may require him to give security, in such form as the Registrar may deem sufficient, for the costs of the proceedings before the Registrar, for such amount as to the Registrar may seem fit, and at any stage in the opposition proceedings may require further security to be given at any time before his decision in the case.57. Costs in uncontested case
In the event of an opposition being uncontested by the applicant, the Registrar in deciding whether costs should be awarded to the opponent shall consider whether proceedings might have been avoided if reasonable notice had been given by the opponent to the applicant before the notice of opposition was lodged.58. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 25.]
Non-Completion
59. Non-completion of registration
Entry in the Register, and Associated Marks
60. Entry in register
61. Notations indicating association no longer of any effect
A notation in the register included as a result of a trade mark having been associated with another trade mark under section 26 of the Act before that section was repealed is of no effect.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 27.]62. Death of applicant before registration
In case of the death of any applicant for the registration of a trade mark after the date of his application and before the trade mark applied for has been entered in the register, the Registrar, after the expiration of the prescribed period of advertisement and the determination of any opposition to the application, may, on being satisfied of the applicant’s death, enter in the register, in place of the name of the deceased applicant, the name, address and description of the person owning the trade mark, on ownership being proved to the satisfaction of the Registrar.63. Certificate of registration
Upon the registration of a trade mark the Registrar shall issue to the applicant a certificate in Form TM 10A, and shall affix thereto a copy of the mark.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 28.]Renewal
64. Renewal of registration
65. Notice before removal of trade mark from register
At a date not less than thirty days and not more than sixty days before the expiration of the last registration of a mark, if no fee in Form TM 10 has been received, the Registrar shall notify the registered proprietor in writing of the approaching expiration.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 30.]66. Second notice
At a time not less than fourteen days and not more than thirty days before the expiration of the last registration of a mark, the Registrar may, if no renewal fee has been received, send a notice in writing to the registered proprietor at his trade or business address as well as at his address for service, if any.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 31.]67. Advertisement of non-payment
If at the date of the expiration of the last registration of a mark the renewal fee has not been paid, the Registrar shall advertise the fact forthwith in the Journal or Kenya Gazette, and, if within one month after that advertisement the renewal fee in Form TM 10, together with the additional prescribed late renewal fee, is received, he may renew the registration without removing the mark from the register.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 32.]68. Removal of trade mark from register
If, at the expiration of thirty days after the advertisement under rule 67, the fees referred to in that rule have not been paid, the Registrar may remove the mark from the register as of the date of the expiration of the last registration, but he may, upon payment of the renewal fee in Form TM 10 together with the additional prescribed restoration fee, restore the mark to the register if satisfied that it is just to do so, and upon such conditions as he may think fit to impose.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 32.]69. Record of removal of mark
Where a trade mark has been removed from the register, the Registrar shall cause to be entered in the register a record of the removal and of the cause thereof.70. Notice and advertisement of renewal and restoration
Upon the renewal or restoration and renewal of a registration, a notice to that effect shall be sent to the registered proprietor and the renewal or restoration and renewal shall be advertised in the Journal or Kenya Gazette.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 33.]Assignments and Transmissions
71. Application for entry of assignment or transmission
A person who becomes entitled by assignment or transmission to a registered trade mark may apply, in Form TM 14, to the Registrar to register his title.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 34.]72. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 34.]
73. Particulars to be stated in application
74. Case accompanying application
If the person applying for registration of his title does not claim under any document or instrument which is capable in itself of furnishing proof of his title, he shall, unless the Registrar otherwise directs, either upon or with the application, state a case setting forth the full particulars of the facts upon which his claim to be proprietor of the trade mark is based, and showing that the trade mark has been assigned or transmitted to him; and if the Registrar so requires, the case shall be verified by a statutory declaration.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 36.]75. Proof of title
The Registrar may call on any person who applies to be registered as proprietor of a registered trade mark for such proof or additional proof of title as he may require for his satisfaction.76. Application for entry of assignment without goodwill
76. Application for entry of assignment without goodwill
77. Entry in register
When the Registrar is satisfied as to the title of the person claiming to be registered, he shall cause him to be registered as proprietor of the trade mark in respect of the relevant goods or services, and shall enter in the register his name, trade or business address and description and particulars of the assignment or transmission.[L.N. 42/1995, r. 16.]78. Separate registrations
Where, pursuant to an application under rule 71, and as the result of a division and separation of the goods or services of a registration or a division and separation of places or markets, different persons become registered separately under the same official number as subsequent proprietors of a trade mark, each of the resulting separate registrations in the names of those different persons shall be deemed to be a separate registration for all the purposes of the Act.[L.N. 42/1995, r. 17, L.N. 146/2003, r. 38.]79. Registrar’s certificate of approval as to certain assignments and transmissions
80. Registrar’s directions for advertisement of assignment without goodwill of trade mark in use
Alteration of Address
81. Alteration of address in register
Applications to the Registrar for Rectification (Sections 29, 30, 35 and 36)
82. Application to rectify or remove a trade mark from the register
83. Further procedure
Rules 48 to 57 shall apply with respect to the further proceedings relating to an application in Form TM 25, with necessary modifications and with the following specific modifications—84. Intervention by third parties
Surrender of a Registered Trade Mark
84A. Application to surrender
Applications for Alteration of the Register by Correction, Change, Cancellation or Striking out Goods or for Entry of Disclaimer, Memorandum or Note (Section 37(1))
85. Application under section 37(1)
86. Evidence
In the case of an application as in rule 85, the Registrar may require such evidence by statutory declaration or otherwise as he may think fit as to the circumstances in which the application is made.87. Advertisement of certain applications
Where application is made in Form TM 23 to enter a disclaimer or memorandum relating to a trade mark, the Registrar, before deciding upon such application, shall advertise the application in the Journal or Kenya Gazette in order to enable any person desiring so to do to state, within thirty days of the advertisement, any reasons in writing against the making of the entry of the disclaimer or memorandum.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 45.]88. Certificates of validity to be noted
Where the court has certified under section 47 of the Act with regard to the validity of a registered trade mark, the registered proprietor thereof may request the Registrar in Form TM 47 to add to the entry in the register a note that the certificate of validity has been granted in the course of the proceedings, which shall be named in the form; an office copy of the certificate shall be sent with the request, and the Registrar shall so note the register and publish the note in the Journal or Kenya Gazette.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 46.]Applications to Alter Registered Trade Marks
89. Alteration of registered mark
Where a person desires to apply under section 38 of the Act that his registered trade mark may be added to or altered, he shall make his application in writing in Form TM 24.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 47.]90. Advertisement before decision
91. Decision of Registrar
If the Registrar decides to allow the application he shall add to or alter the mark in the register, and if the mark so added to or altered has not been advertised under rule 90 he shall advertise it in the Journal or Kenya Gazette, and in any case shall insert in the Journal or Kenya Gazette a notification that the mark has been altered.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 49.]92. Advertisement
If the Registrar is of the opinion that an advertisement describing the addition or alteration to the trade mark would not likely be understood by persons interested in the matter, the Registrar may make a requirement under rule 43.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 50.]Court Orders for Rectification of Certification Trade Mark Entries and Regulations
93. Rectification of certification trade mark entries by the court
An application on any of the grounds mentioned in paragraph 4 of the First Schedule to the Act, made by an aggrieved person to the court for an order expunging or varying an entry in the register of or relating to a certification trade mark, or varying the relevant deposited regulations, shall be made in Form TM 35 and shall include full particulars of the grounds on which the application is made.Alteration of Certification Trade Mark Regulations
94. Alteration of regulations
Collective Trade Marks
94A. Application for registration
Registered Users
95. Application for entry of registered user
An application to the Registrar for the registration under section 31 of the Act of a person as a registered user of a registered trade mark shall be made by that person and the registered proprietor in Form TM 48.96. Entry and notification
97. Registered proprietor’s application to vary entry
An application by the registered proprietor of a trade mark for the variation of the registration of a registered user of that trade mark under paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section 31 of the Act shall be made on Form TM 49, and shall be accompanied by a statement of the grounds on which it is made and, where the registered user in question consents, by the written consent of that registered user.98. Application by registered proprietor or user to cancel entry
An application by the registered proprietor or any registered user of a trade mark for the cancellation of the registration of a registered user of that trade mark under paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of section 31 of the Act shall be made in Form TM 50, and shall be accompanied by a statement of the grounds on which it is made.99. Application by any person to cancel entry
An application by any person for the cancellation of the registration of a registered user under paragraph (c) of subsection (8) of section 31 of the Act shall be made in Form TM 51, and shall be accompanied by a statement of the grounds on which it is made.100. Notification and hearing
101. Registered user’s application to correct error or enter change
Extension of Time
102. Extension of time
Discretionary Power
103. Hearing
Before exercising adversely to any person any discretionary power given to the Registrar by the Act or these Rules, the Registrar shall, if so required, hear that person thereon.104. Application for hearing
An application for a hearing shall be made within thirty days from the date of notification by the Registrar of any objection to an application or the date of any other indication that he proposes to exercise a discretionary power.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 57.]105. Notice of hearing
106. Notification of decision
The decision of the Registrar in the exercise of any such discretionary power shall be notified to the person affected.Power to Dispense with Evidence
107. Dispensing with evidence
Where under these Rules a person is required to do any act or thing, or to sign any document, or to make any declaration on behalf of himself or of any body corporate, or any document or evidence is required to be produced to or left with the Registrar, or at the office, and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Registrar that from any reasonable cause that person is unable to do the act or thing, or to sign the document, or to make the declaration, or that the document or evidence cannot be produced or left, the Registrar may, upon the production of such other evidence, and subject to such terms as he may think fit, dispense with any such act or thing, signature, declaration, document or evidence.Amendments
108. Amendments of documents
Certificates
109. Certificates by Registrar
110. Marks registered without limitation of colour
Where a mark is registered without limitation of colour, the Registrar may grant a certificate of its registration for the purpose of obtaining registration abroad either in the colour in which it appears upon the register or in any other colour or colours.111. Certificates for use in obtaining registration abroad
Declarations
112. Person before whom declaration is to be taken
The statutory declarations required by the Act and these Rules, or used in any proceedings thereunder, shall be made and subscribed as follows—113. Presumption as to seal of officer taking declaration
Any document purporting to have affixed, impressed or subscribed thereto or thereon the seal or signature of any person authorized by rule 112 to take a declaration in testimony that the declaration was made and subscribed before him may be admitted by the Registrar without proof of the genuineness of the seal or signature or of the official character of the person or his authority to take the declaration.Search
114. Searches
Copies
115. Copies of documents
A person who wishes to obtain a copy of a document kept by the Registrar shall use Form TM 54.[L.N. 42/1995, r. 21, L.N. 146/2003, r. 60.]116. [Deleted by L.N. 146/2003, r. 61.]
Appeals to the court
117. Appeal to court
When a person intends to appeal to the court, the appeal shall be made by motion in the usual way, and no such appeal shall be entertained unless notice of motion is given within sixty days from the date of the decision appealed against or within such further time as the Registrar shall allow.Applications to and Orders of the court
118. Applications to court
Every application to the court under the Act shall be served on the Registrar.119. Order of court
120. Publication of order of court
Whenever an order is made by the court under the Act, the Registrar may, if he thinks that the order should be made public, publish it in the Journal or Kenya Gazette.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 62.]Submission of Documents in Electronic Form
121. Submission of electronic documents
A document submitted to the Registrar in electronic form shall be deemed to have been submitted in accordance with these Rules on the day the electronic form is submitted if, within thirty days after that submission, the document is submitted to the Registrar in paper form in accordance with these Rules together with any applicable fee required under these Rules.[L.N. 146/2003, r. 63.]History of this document
31 December 2022 this version
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement
29 August 2003
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 2003
03 February 1995
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1995
01 January 1991
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1991
24 June 1988
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1988
03 October 1975
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1975
02 July 1971
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1971
13 March 1970
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1970
20 October 1959
Amended by
Trade Marks (Amendment) Rules, 1959
31 December 1956
Commenced












