Munene (Suing as Attorney of the Administrator/ Executor of the Estate of James Flavian Chege Munene - Deceased) v Ebrahim & 8 others (Civil Appeal (Application) 375 of 2019) [2024] KECA 1743 (KLR) (6 December 2024) (Ruling)

Neutral citation: [2024] KECA 1743 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Court of Appeal at Nairobi

Civil Appeal (Application) 375 of 2019

F Tuiyott, JA

December 6, 2024

Between

Tony Njoroge Munene (Suing as Attorney of the Administrator/ Executor of the Estate of James Flavian Chege Munene - Deceased)

Applicant

and

Esmail Haji Ebrahim

1^st Respondent

The National Land Commission

2^nd Respondent

The Hon. Attorney General

3^rd Respondent

Emra Limited

4^th Respondent

Catherine Muthoni Karuga

5^th Respondent

James Kungu Kariuki

6^th Respondent

Mukamart Enterprises Ltd

7^th Respondent

Deekei Ventures Ltd

8^th Respondent

Gambado Ltd

9^th Respondent

(Being an application for extension of time to bring an application for leave to dispense with service of an appeal from the Ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Thika (A.O. Angote, J) delivered on 14th June, 2019 in Thika ELC Case No. 512 of 2017)

Ruling

1.This Court sees no reason to decline prayer (c) of the unopposed notice of motion dated 3^rd October, 2024. In that motion, the applicant seeks orders from this Court to extend time within which to make an application for dispensation of service of the notice of appeal and the record of appeal on the 2^nd and 4^th respondents and upon grant of that prayer, direction that service on the 2^nd and 4^th respondents be dispensed with. An alternative prayer, which is prayer (c), is for extension of time to serve the notice of appeal and the record of appeal on the said respondents.

2.The applicant’s suit before the Environment and Land Court at Thika in ELC Case No. 512 of 2017 was dismissed for want of prosecution. He filed an application dated 23^rd November, 2018 seeking to set aside the said dismissal but he, once again, suffered bad fortune when, in a ruling dated 14^th June, 2019, the superior court dismissed his application. Aggrieved by the ruling, he filed a notice of appeal and record of appeal in accordance to the Rules of this Court. However, he has, to date, not served the said documents upon the 2^nd and 4^th respondents.

3.The applicant explains his inaction in an affidavit sworn on 3^rd October, 2024. Neither the 2^nd respondent nor 4^th respondent entered appearance, filed any pleadings nor participated in the proceedings before the ELC. He was under the mistaken belief that there was no requirement to involve the two respondents in the appeal owing to their non-participation in the proceedings before the trial court. Further, it was not until the hearing of the appeal on 16^th September,2024 that the applicant realized that the Attorney General, who is the 3^rd respondent, did not represent the 2^nd respondent.

4.Although duly served with the motion and the hearing notice, none of the respondents has opposed this application. On the part of the applicant, no submissions in support of application were filed.

5.I have considered the said application. The discretion granted to this Court by Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules when considering an application for extension of time must be exercised judiciously. Extension of time is not a right of a party but an equitable remedy available to a deserving party at the discretion of the court. Matters to be considered include: the length of the delay; the explanation for delay; whether there will be prejudice suffered by the respondent if the extension is granted; whether the application is brought without undue delay; public interest in certain instances; and possibly the prospects of the intended appeal. See Fakir Mohamed v Joseph Mugambi & 2 others [2005] eKLR.

6.The applicant duly filed its notice and record of appeal on time in compliance with Rules 77(2) and 84(1) respectively but if it needed to exclude that the involvement of the two respondents from the appeal, then he should have timeously filed the application contemplated by the proviso to Rule 79(1). The Rule reads:“

79.Service of notice of appeal on persons affected1.An intended appellant shall, before or within seven days after lodging notice of appeal under rule 77, serve copies of the notice on all persons directly affected by the appeal:Provided that the Court may, on application which may be made ex parte, within seven days after the lodging of the notice of appeal, direct that service need not be effected on any person who did not take part in the proceedings in the superior court.”

7.This appeal is a 2019 appeal and this application is therefore very late in coming, in excess of 4 years. That said, the appeal is yet to be heard and as none of the respondents is either opposed to it or states that he/it will suffer prejudice if extension is granted, then I will allow it. In doing so, this Court excuses the inordinate delay in bringing this application and counsel’s initial misapprehension that a Rule 79(1) application was not necessary.

8.I therefore exercise my discretion and allow prayer (c) of the Notice of Motion dated 3^rd October, 2024. No order as to costs. The notice of appeal and record of appeal to be served upon the 2^nd and 4^th respondents within 14 days hereof.

DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 6^TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2024.F. TUIYOTT……………………….…..JUDGE OF APPEALI certify that this is a true copy of the original.SignedDEPUTY REGISTRAR.