LAWS OF KENYA
CLIMATE CHANGE ACT
THE CLIMATE CHANGE (CARBON MARKETS) REGULATIONS, 2024
LEGAL NOTICE 84 OF 2024
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. CXXVI—No. 81 on 7 June 2024
- Commenced on 17 May 2024
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Climate Change (Carbon Markets) Regulations, 2024.2. Interpretation
In these Regulations unless the context otherwise requires—“annual social contribution” means sharing of annual benefits accruing from carbon projects;“community carbon project” means a carbon project undertaken on community land;“community development agreement” means an agreement which outlines the relationships and obligations between the proponents of a project and the community in public and community land where the project is being developed;“compliance carbon market” means the regulated market where carbon credits that represent certified emissions removals or reductions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are traded;“land-based carbon project” means any project that involves activities related to land use, land management and ecosystem conservation or restoration that is aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing carbon sequestration;“non-land based carbon project” means any activity that reduces greenhouse gas emissions or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and employ technologies that do not require land for their execution and include household or institutional green technologies such as hand-held solar lighting devices, energy efficient cookstoves, water purification devices, electric-powered or green transport;“ongoing carbon project” means a carbon project that is operational in Kenya and was developed before the commencement of these Regulations;“private carbon project” means a non-land-based carbon project where a private entity is the project proponent or a land-based project where the project is on private land;“public carbon project” means either a land-based carbon project undertaken on public land or a non-land-based carbon project where a public entity is the project proponent;“project area” means the geographical area described in a project concept note and project design document within which the carbon project takes place or is proposed to take place;“Registrar” means the National Registrar under regulation 11;“sector Cabinet Secretary” means a Cabinet Secretary responsible for matters related to any of the following sectors—(a)energy;(b)transport;(c)agriculture;(d)forestry and land use;(e)industrial processes and product use; or(f)waste; and“voluntary carbon market” means a market where private investors, governments, non-governmental organizations, and businesses voluntarily buy and sell carbon credits that represent certified emissions removals or reductions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.3. Object of the Regulations
The object of these Regulations is to—4. Application
These Regulations shall apply to participation in—5. Carbon markets principles
The implementation of carbon markets under these Regulations shall ensure that—6. Prohibition against double counting
The Designated National Authority shall, upon request by a project proponent, apply corresponding adjustments to carbon projects under these Regulations to ensure that there is no double counting of mitigation outcomes.Part II – GOVERNANCE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
7. Designated National Authority
The Designated National Authority appointed under section 8(2A) of the Act shall—8. Climate Change Directorate
The Climate Change Directorate established under section 9 of the Act shall, in addition to the functions provided under the Act—9. Multi-sectoral technical committee
10. Ad hoc committees
Part III – CARBON REGISTRY
11. National Registrar
The head of the Designated National Authority shall be the National Registrar of the National Carbon Registry established under section 23G of the Act.12. Functions of the Registrar
The National Registrar shall perform the following functions—13. Sector carbon registries
14. Functions of a sector Registrar
A sector Registrar shall perform the following functions—Part IV – CARBON MARKETS
15. Carbon trading
Each carbon credit shall be traded in accordance with the provisions of section 23C of the Act.16. Carbon project requirements
Each carbon project authorised under the Act and these Regulations shall—17. Eligibility of a project proponent
A project proponent shall—18. Obligations of a project proponent
19. Environmental and social impact assessment
20. Certification, validation and verification
Part V – PROCEDURES FOR DEVELOPING CARBON PROJECTS
21. Application for a carbon project
22. Project design document
23. Authorisation
24. Commencement of a carbon project
25. Issuance
A project proponent whose project has received an issuance from a recognised standards body shall, within fourteen days of receipt, notify the Designated National Authority of the issuance in the manner set out in the Eighth schedule.26. Progress report
27. Cancellation of approval
The Designated National Authority may cancel an approved and authorised project—28. Multiple community development agreements
29. Annual social contribution
30. Funds to be paid into the Climate Change Fund
The Designated National Authority shall remit into the Climate Change Fund—Part VI – GENERAL PROVISIONS
31. Dispute resolution
Any dispute arising under these Regulations shall be resolved in the manner provided under section 23H of the Act.32. Confidentiality
33. Liability
Where any damage to the environment or to human health is caused by a carbon project, the project proponent responsible for that particular carbon project shall be liable for the damage caused.34. Non-transferability
35. Fiscal and non- fiscal incentives
36. Guidelines
The Cabinet Secretary may issue operational guidelines for the effective implementation of these Regulations.37. General penalty
A person who contravenes the provisions of these Regulations for which no specific penalty has been provided under these Regulations or any other written law, commits an offence and shall be liable on conviction, to a fine of not exceeding twenty thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.38. Transition
A project proponent engaged in a carbon project before the coming into operation of these Regulations, shall comply with the provisions of these Regulations within two years of commencement of these Regulations:Provided that an ongoing carbon project shall undertake an environmental audit within six months of commencement of these Regulations.History of this document
07 June 2024 this version
17 May 2024
Commenced