Related documents
- Is amended by 24th Annual Supplement
LAWS OF KENYA
CAPITAL MARKETS ACT
THE CAPITAL MARKETS (COMMODITY MARKETS) REGULATIONS
LEGAL NOTICE 41 OF 2020
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. CXXII—No. 58 on 3 April 2020
- Commenced on 3 April 2020
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Capital Markets (Commodity Markets) Regulations.2. Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—"Act" means the Capital Markets Act (Cap. 485A);"Authority" means the Capital Markets Authority established under section 5 of the Act;"board" means the board of directors of a commodity exchange or a commodity broker;"bucketing" means directly or indirectly taking the opposite side of a client's order into a commodity broker's own account or into an account in which a commodity broker has an interest, without open and competitive execution of the order on the trading platform of a commodity exchange;"clearing house" means an entity, approved by the Authority, recognized as a clearing institution on behalf of a commodity exchange, providing the services of clearing and settlement of transactions and guaranteeing settlement on behalf of the commodity exchange;"client" means a person on whose account a commodity broker carries on trading in any spot commodity contract, but does not include directors, key personnel, representatives and related companies of the commodity broker;"commodity" has the meaning assigned to it under section 2 of the Act;"commodity broker" means a company cleared by the exchange and licenced by the Authority to carry on the business of purchase or sale of commodities contracts as an agent for investors or on its own account;"commodity exchange" means an exchange licenced by the Authority to undertake spot commodity trading, and includes any clearing or settlement or transfer services connected with the transaction;"commodity market" has the meaning assigned to it under section 2 of the Act;"Fund" means the Investor Compensation Fund established under section 18 of the Act;"key personnel" has the meaning assigned to it under section 2 of the Act;"market participant" includes commodity brokers, clearing house of a commodity exchange or a client of a commodity broker;"member" means any person, with the approval of the Authority, has been admitted to membership of a commodity exchange and includes a commodity broker and settlement bank of a commodity exchange;"settlement bank" means a bank as defined under section 2 of the Banking Act (Cap. 488), approved by the Authority to facilitate the maintenance of a segregated account and settlement of transactions executed on a commodity exchange;"settlement price" means the daily settlement price at the close of trading;"spot commodity contract" means delivery verses payment contract traded on a commodity exchange for settlement within five working days from the date of the transaction at the exchange;"trading system" includes any system or platform provided by a commodity exchange, which makes available to the members of the commodity exchange, and disseminates information regarding trades effected, volumes and such other notifications as may be placed thereon by a commodity exchange;"warehouse receipt" has the meaning assigned to it under the Warehouse Receipt System Act (Cap. 350);"warehouse receipt system" has the meaning assigned to it under the Warehouse Receipt System (Cap. 350); and"warehouse operator" has the meaning assigned to it under the Warehouse Receipt System (Cap. 350).Part II – LICENSING OF COMMODITY EXCHANGES
3. Licensing of commodity exchanges
4. Application for licence
5. Considerations in granting a licence
In considering an application for a licence to operate a commodity exchange an applicant shall be required to—6. Rules of the commodity exchange
7. Grant of licence
8. Suspension, restriction or revocation of a licence
The Authority may suspend, restrict or revoke a commodity exchange licence in accordance with section 26 and 26A of the Act.9. Obligations of a commodity exchange
10. Board of the commodities exchange
11. Conditions for appointment of directors and key personnel
12. Appointment of a chief executive officer
13. Committees of the board and audit committee
14. Audit committee and internal audit function
15. Advisory committee
16. Risk management committee
17. Appointment of a compliance officer
The board of a commodity exchange shall appoint a compliance officer in accordance with regulation 30 of the Capital Markets (Corporate Governance) (Market Intermediaries) Regulations.18. Disclosure and corporate governance norms
A commodity exchange shall comply with the disclosure requirements and corporate governance norms and conduct of business requirements applicable to market intermediaries, issued by the Authority and as amended from time to time.19. Net worth requirements
20. Penalties levied by a commodity exchange
Any fines imposed by the commodity exchange on its members shall be credited to the Fund.21. Self-regulatory organization
22. Categories of membership
A commodity exchange shall have members, comprising of—Part III – COMMODITY CLEARING HOUSE AND COMMODITY BROKERS
23. Establishment of a clearing house
24. Duties of a clearing house
25. Licensing of commodity brokers
A person shall not carry on or purport to carry on business as a commodity broker unless the person—26. Application for a licence
27. Consideration for grant of license
28. Furnishing of information and clarifications
29. Grant of license
30. Annual regulatory fee
A commodity broker shall pay an annual regulatory fee as set out in the Second Schedule.31. Suspension, restriction or revocation
The Authority may suspend, restrict or revoke a commodity exchange license in accordance with section 26 and 26A of the Act.32. Commodity broker to clear its liabilities
In the event of a suspension or revocation of a commodity broker's licence, a commodity broker shall be responsible for clearing all of its outstanding obligations up to the date on which that commodity broker had been operating.33. Continuing obligations
Part IV – TRADING AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
34. Trading system and platform
35. Transactions on a commodity exchange
Transactions to be conducted in a commodity exchange shall include dealings in spot commodity contracts.36. Approval of spot commodity contract specifications
37. Fixing of position and trading limits in contracts
38. Clearing and settlement through the clearing house
All approved contracts transacted on a commodity exchange shall be cleared and settled by the clearing house of a commodity exchange, and whenever required, closed out in accordance with the rules of a commodity exchange or as directed by the Authority.39. Application of Warehouse Receipt System Act
40. Standards of conduct
The Capital Markets (Conduct of Business) (Market Intermediaries) Regulations (L.N. 144/2011) and the Capital Markets (Corporate Governance) (Market Intermediaries) Regulations (L.N. 145/2011) shall apply to commodity brokers with necessary modifications as may be set out by the Authority.41. Commodity broker not to use funds
A commodity broker shall not knowingly use money, securities, property, proceeds or funds received from, advanced to or held for any customer to margin, guarantee or secure the trades or contracts or to secure or extend the credit of any client other than the client for whom such money, securities, property, proceeds or funds are held.42. Statement of purchase and sale
Every commodity broker who has acted as an agent in connection with a liquidating trade in a spot commodity contract shall promptly send to their client a statement of purchase and sale setting forth the—43. Statement terms and conditions to be furnished to prospective client
44. Risk disclosure statements
A commodity broker shall not open a spot commodity contract account for a client unless the commodity broker furnishes the client with a separate written risk disclosure document which shall be in the form provided by a commodity exchange and receives from the client an acknowledgement signed and dated by the client that the client has received and understood the nature and contents of the risk disclosure document.45. Segregation of clients' funds
Part V – COMMODITY SETTLEMENT GUARANTEE FUND
46. Establishment of the Fund
47. Composition of the Fund
48. Form of contribution or deposit to the Fund
The commodity exchange may, permit a member of a commodity exchange to contribute to or provide the deposit to be maintained with the Fund, in the form of cash or in such other form or method and subject to such terms and conditions, as may be specified by the commodity exchange.49. Management of the Fund
The Settlement Guarantee Fund may be used for such purposes specified by the commodity exchange, which may include—50. Scheme of arrangements on default
Where a member of a commodity exchange has failed to meet his clearing and settlement obligations or where a member of a commodity exchange has been declared a defaulter, a commodity exchange or a clearing house, may use the settlement guarantee fund and other monies of the concerned member to the extent necessary to fulfil his obligations in the following order—51. Additional contributions or deposits
Part VI – RECORD KEEPING ACCOUNTS, AUDITS AND INSPECTIONS
52. Production of records
53. Records of transactions on a commodity market or clearing house
54. Information to be provided by market participants
55. Accounts and audit
56. Authority may appoint an auditor
The Authority may, where satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so, appoint an auditor, in writing, at the expense of a commodity exchange, clearing house or commodity broker, to examine, audit, and report, either generally or in relation to any matter, on the books, accounts and records of a commodity exchange, clearing house or commodity broker.57. Annual report
58. The right of the Authority to inspect
The Authority may appoint one or more persons as inspecting officers to undertake inspection of the books of accounts and other records of a commodity exchange, commodity broker or clearing house where there is need to—59. Procedure for inspection
60. Obligations of a commodity broker in respect of inspections
61. Action on inspection report
The Authority may, after considering an inspection report, take such action as provided for under the Act.Part VII – OFFENCES
62. Market offences
A person who—63. Bucketing
A person who knowingly executes, or hold himself out as having executed, an order for the purchase or sale of a spot commodity contract on a commodity exchange without having effected a bona fide purchase or sale of the spot commodity contract in accordance with the rules and practices of a commodity exchange commits an offence.64. Manipulation of price and cornering
A person who directly or indirectly—65. Employment of fraudulent or deceptive devices, etc.
A person who directly or indirectly, in connection with any transaction with any other person involving trading in a spot commodity contract—66. Fraudulently inducing trading
A person who directly or indirectly, for the purposes of inducing or attempting to induce another person to trade in a spot commodity contract or class of spot commodity contracts, makes or publishes—67. Insider trading
68. Penalty
A person who commits an offence under these Regulations shall be liable, upon conviction to—Part VIII – GENERAL PROVISIONS
69. Investor compensation fund
70. Transition
An entity carrying on the business of a commodity exchange prior the commencement of these Regulations shall comply with these Regulations within twelve months upon commencement of these Regulations.History of this document
31 December 2022 this version
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement
03 April 2020
Commenced