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- Is amended by 24th Annual Supplement

LAWS OF KENYA
CROPS ACT
THE CROPS (NUTS AND OIL CROPS) REGULATIONS
LEGAL NOTICE 164 OF 2020
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. CXXII—No. 159 on 28 August 2020
- Commenced on 28 August 2020
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Crops (Nuts and Oil Crops) Regulations.2. Interpretation
In these Regulations unless the context otherwise requires—"Act" means the Crops Act (Cap. 318);"agent" means a dealer acting on behalf of a licensed player and can be a marketing agent or clearing agent;"annual crop" means plants that complete their entire life cycle from seed to flower and to seed within a single growing season in this case includes rape seed, groundnuts, sesame, castor bean, sunflower, safflower, linseed, jojoba and any other similar nut and oil crop as may be scheduled;"authorized agent" means a person appointed in writing by the Authority to carry out specific duties and functions in the nuts and oil crops subsector on behalf of the Authority;"Authority" means the Agriculture and Food Authority established by section 3 of the Agriculture and Food Authority Act (Cap. 317);"certificate" means a document issued by the Authority or the County Government for a specified purpose upon fulfilling certain requirements;"collection center" means a designated site that is established for the purposes of storage and marketing of different nuts and oil crops produce and products;"commercial nursery" means an approved site where nuts and oil crops seedlings are raised for sale;"County Government" shall have the meaning assigned to it under Article 176 of the Constitution;"crop inspectors" means persons appointed as inspectors in accordance with section 27 of the Act;"dealer" includes a person engaged in either collecting, transporting, storing, distributing, or buying and selling nuts and oil crops produce, products or by-products and includes marketing agents, exporter, importer and ship chandler. For purposes of these regulations, a commercial nursery operator is also a dealer;"Directorate" means the Directorate established under the Agriculture and Food Authority Act (Cap. 317) for the time being responsible for matters related to scheduled nuts and oil crops;"export" means to move or ship locally (Kenyan) produced nuts and oil crops produce or products to another country;"grower" means any person who cultivates nuts and oil crops in Kenya and may be a small-holder or plantation grower;"grower associations" means any association, common interest group, community-based group, co-operative, union or federation of nuts and oil crops growers or any other legal entity comprised of nuts and oil crops growers;"import" means to bring into Kenya, nuts and oil crops produce or products from another country;"licensee" means a person who holds a license granted under the Crops Act (Cap. 318) or these Regulations;"manufacture" means the processing of all nuts and oil crops produce and products and includes cracking, grading, packaging, labelling and distribution of nuts and oils crops products for sale; and does not include de-husking and drying;"manufacturer" means a processing facility that transforms nuts and oil crops produce or products into various end use products;"mother block" means an area set aside with selected plants for the purpose of obtaining clean planting, grafting and budding material;"mother plant" means a tree that has been identified and approved by the relevant authority as a source of planting, grafting or budding material;"nuts and oil crops" means any of the crops listed under the First Schedule and includes such other crops that the Cabinet Secretary may on the advice of the Authority, gazette to be a scheduled crop under section 7 of the Crops Act (Cap. 318);"perennial crop" means plants that persist for many growing seasons and in this case includes macadamia, cashew, coconut, oil palm, and any other nuts and oil crop that may be scheduled from time to time;"person" includes an individual, company, firm, co-operative society, association or a corporation;"plantation grower" means a grower with fifty acres or more for perennial crops or ten acres or more for annual crops;"raw macadamia nut" means unprocessed produce still in shell, whether wet or dry;"raw cashew nut" means unprocessed produce still in shell;"record" means a written or electronic data or information relating to a process or procedure;"rootstock" means the part of a plant which forms the root system of the plant, and into which a scion cultivar is grafted or budded;"scion" means a detached shoot or bud used in vegetative propagation in the process of grafting or budding;"ship chandler" means a person registered and authorized by the Authority to supply nuts and oil crops produce and products to a ship or an aircraft;"single window system" means a platform hosted by a government agency responsible for trade facilitation for clearing exports and imports electronically;"small-holder grower" means a grower with less than 50 acres under perennials or less than 10 acres under annuals for nuts or oil crop;"stakeholder" means any person involved directly or indirectly in the nuts and oil crops industry; and"traceability" means ability to track nuts and oil crops produce and products from production to the final consumer and vice versa.3. Application
These Regulations shall apply to the nuts and oil crops set out in the First Schedule.4. Purpose of Regulations
Part II – REGISTRATION AND LICENSING
5. Registration of small-holder growers and grower associations
6. Registration of plantation growers
7. Commercial Nursery registration and licensing.
8. Issuance of commercial nursery license.
9. Mother plants/ mother block registration
10. Registration and licensing of traders, retailers, transporters, marketing agents, warehousemen and distributors
11. Registration and licensing of importers and exporters
12. Application for approval to establish a manufacturing facility
13. Issuing of Manufacturing Licence
14. Renewal of Licences
15. Additional information
The Authority or the county government as the case may be, may require an applicant to supply such additional information as it may consider necessary in relation to the application for registration, licence or renewal of a licence or registration.16. Decision on registration, licensing and renewal
17. Licensing fee.
Every dealer and manufacturer shall pay the licensing fee set out in the Third Schedule.18. Revocation, suspension or varying of a licence
19. Certificate of registration, license or permit not transferable
A certificate of registration, licence or permit issued under these Regulations shall not be transferrable to any other entity and shall only be applicable to the parcel of land, nursery or premise to which it has been issued.Part III – PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND MARKETING PROVISIONS
20. Approved seed or planting material source
21. Mother plants/ mother block and nursery establishment.
22. Contracts between grower or dealer or manufacturer.
23. Production and processing
24. Traceability of produce and products.
25. Bi-annual verification of traceability
The Authority shall conduct a bi-annual routine verification of the traceability of produce and products along the value chain.26. Manufacturing and being in possession of scheduled nuts and oil crops
27. Buying and selling of nuts and oil crops produce
28. Collection centers
29. Importation and exportation of nuts and oil crops produce and products
30. Field and Manufacturing facility Inspection
31. Crop inspectors appointment
32. Functions of crop inspectors
A crop inspector shall perform the following functions—33. Entry inspection and obstruction of crop inspectors.
In the exercise of the powers of entry and inspection, crop inspectors shall be guided by the provision of sections 28, 29 and 30 of the Act.34. Compliance with quality standards.
All nuts and oil crops produce or products offered for sale shall comply with relevant national, regional and international standards and where applicable food safety and hygiene requirements and phytosanitary requirements.35. Sampling and testing of produce and products
Part IV – GENERAL PROVISIONS
36. Dispute Resolution procedure
37. Validity of licenses and certificates of registration
All licenses and annually renewed certificates of registration issued under these regulations shall remain in force until the thirtieth of June next following the date of issue, unless earlier cancelled.38. Fees and levies
39. Submission of returns
40. General penalty
A person who commits an offence under these Regulations, for which no penalty is provided, shall be liable upon conviction, to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand shillings or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding one year or to both in accordance with section 37 of the Act.41. Transition
All licenses in respect of nuts and oil crops existing before the coming into operation of these Regulations shall remain valid until their expiry, and subsequent licenses shall be issued under these Regulations.History of this document
31 December 2022 this version
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement