Related documents
- Is amended by 24th Annual Supplement
- Is amended by Mining (Licence and Permit) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024
LAWS OF KENYA
MINING ACT
THE MINING (LICENCE AND PERMIT) REGULATIONS
LEGAL NOTICE 87 OF 2017
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. CXIX—No. 67 on 26 May 2017
- Commenced on 26 May 2017
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
- [Amended by Mining (Licence and Permit) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 (Legal Notice 43 of 2024) on 1 February 2024]
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Mining (Licence and Permit) Regulations.2. Interpretation
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—“Act” means the Mining Act (Cap. 306);"application date" means the date (day/month/year) and time (hour/minute/second) recorded respectively as (dd/mm/yyyy) and (hh:mm:ss) in Kenya time at which the licence or permit application registration receipt was issued by the Cadastre;"artisanal mining area" means an area that is subject to an artisanal mining permit;"Artisanal Mining Committee" has the meaning assigned to it in section 4 of the Act;"Board" means the Mineral Rights Board established under section 30 of the Act;“Cadastre” means an online repository and information management tool established for the purposes of regulating the issuance of licences and permits of mineral rights and dealings in minerals;"cadastral coordinates" means the GPS coordinates denoting the various boundary points of a mineral right;“cadastral map” means a map showing all registered geospatial data relating to mineral rights;“cadastral register” means a digital and paper-based, spatially integrated database and associated application used to manage all mineral rights and mineral dealings within Kenya;"dealer's rights" means a mineral dealer's licence or a mineral dealer's permit granted under the Act;"exploration" means the search for, or evaluation of a mineral or a mineral deposit to determine its potential economic value;"feasibility study" means the advanced exploration of a mineral deposit to determine its size, grade, mining options, environmental and community factors, mineral processing, infrastructure requirements and considerations, and economic modelling in order to establish commercial viability of exploiting that mineral deposit;“holder” has the meaning assigned to it under section 4 of the Act;“invasive activities” used in the context of prospecting or mining operations means activities that disturb the natural surface of and below the earth, including air and water, within the licence or permit area;“mine development” means the work undertaken to prepare a licence or permit area for mining operations including the rehabilitation, construction or commissioning of necessary infrastructure and related facilities;“mining permit programme” means the programme that shall contain particulars of the proposed mining operations to be carried out under the permit;“Ministry” means the Ministry for the time being responsible for matters relating to mining;"programme for prospecting operations" means the final, fully-costed and approved series of time-based actions to be carried out under a prospecting licence, based on the proposal submitted in support of the application for the prospecting licence;"reconnaissance licence work programme" means the final, fully-costed and approved series of time-based actions to be carried out under a reconnaissance licence, based on the proposal submitted in support of the application for the reconnaissance licence;“Registrar” means the authorised officer of the Ministry, appointed as Registrar of mineral rights who also heads the Mining Cadastre Office; and“county representative of the Director of Mines” is the head of the County office of the Ministry.3. Application
These Regulations shall apply to all mineral rights.Part II – REGISTRATION, RECORDS AND MINING CADASTRE
4. Online Mining Cadastre
5. Public access to the Cadastre
Any person may—6. Cadastral register
7. Registrar
8. Cadastral maps
9. Duplicate documents
Part III – APPLICATIONS
10. Applications
11. Applications for a licence or permit
12. Overlapping applications
Where the area applied for overlaps an existing licence or permit area or any area closed to applications, the applicant may—13. Environmental requirements in support of an application
Any applicant for a mineral right shall comply with the requirements of the Environmental Management and Coordination Act (Cap. 387) and any regulations or guidelines made thereunder before any mineral right is granted.14. Discovery of minerals
Part IV – INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
15. Meetings of the Mineral Rights Board
16. Disclosure of interest
17. Reporting
18. Allowances for members
The members of the Board shall be paid allowances determined by the Salaries and Remuneration Commission.19. Vacancies
The Secretary of the Board shall notify the Cabinet Secretary of any vacancy that occurs in the membership of the Board within seven days of the occurrence and which shall be filled in accordance with the Act.Part V – GENERAL PROVISIONS ON MINERAL RIGHTS
20. Demarcation of mining right area
21. Sub-surface boundaries
The boundaries of mineral rights shall be deemed to extend vertically from the surface.22. Boundary disputes
23. Consent from land owner to conduct mineral or mining operations
24. Information, reports and confidentiality
25. Assignment, transfer and mortgage of mineral rights
26. Land compensation guarantee bond
27. Discovery of cultural, historic or archaeological relics
The holder of a mineral right shall report the discovery of any cultural, historic or archaeological relics found within the mineral right area to the Cabinet Secretary within seven days of the discovery.Part VI – SURRENDER, SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF MINERAL RIGHTS
28. Surrender of mineral rights
Part VII – LARGE-SCALE MINING OPERATIONS RECONNAISSANCE LICENCE
29. Rights under a reconnaissance licence
A reconnaissance licence grants a holder—30. Application for a reconnaissance licence
Subject to the provisions of the Act, an application for the grant of a reconnaissance licence shall be made to the Cabinet Secretary using Form RL1 set out in the Schedule.31. Maximum number of reconnaissance licences
Subject to section 62(3) of the Act, a person shall not hold more than two reconnaissance licences concurrently.32. Form of a reconnaissance licence
33. Amendments to an approved reconnaissance licence work programme
34. Rights and restrictions under a reconnaissance licence
35. Airborne survey by the State
The State shall have the power to conduct an airborne survey over part of or the entire territory of Kenya.PROSPECTING LICENCE
36. Rights under a prospecting licence
Subject to the provisions of the Act, a prospecting licence grants the holder an exclusive right to prospect for a mineral or minerals in the licence area according to an approved programme of prospecting operations.37. Application for a prospecting licence
38. Form of a prospecting licence
39. Renewal of a prospecting licence
Subject to the provisions of the Act, a holder of a prospecting licence may apply for a renewal of the licence using Form PL3 set out in the Schedule.40. Amendments to approved programme for reconnaissance or prospecting operations
41. Processing of application to renew a prospecting licence
The Cabinet Secretary shall, on the advice of the Board, approve or reject an application for renewal of a prospecting licence within ninety days of the date of application.RETENTION LICENCE
42. Application for a retention licence
Subject to section 85 of the Act, a holder of a prospecting licence may apply to the Cabinet Secretary for a retention licence by completing Form RTL1 set out in the Schedule.43. Form of licence
The Cabinet Secretary shall issue a retention licence digitally together with a hard copy using Form RTL2 set out in the Schedule.44. Processing of an application for a retention licence
The Cabinet Secretary on the advice of the Board shall approve or reject an application for a retention licence within ninety days of the date of application.45. Renewal of a retention licence
A holder of a retention licence may apply for a renewal of the initial term of the licence by completing Form RTL3 set out in the Schedule.46. Processing of application to renew a retention licence
The Cabinet Secretary, on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for renewal of a retention licence within ninety days from the date of the application.MINING LICENCE
47. Purpose
A mining licence grants a holder the exclusive right to mine a mineral.48. Application for a mining licence
Subject to Section 101 of the Act, an application for a mining licence shall be made to the Cabinet Secretary by completing Form ML1 set out in the Schedule.49. Form of a mining licence
The Cabinet Secretary shall issue a mining licence digitally together with a paper copy using Form ML2 set out in the Schedule.50. Application for a renewal of a mining licence
Subject to section 114 of the Act, the holder of a mining licence may apply for a renewal of the licence by completing Form ML3 set out in the Schedule.51. Processing of an application to renew a mining licence
Pursuant to section 114 of the Act, the Cabinet Secretary, on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for renewal of a mining licence within one hundred and twenty days from the date of the application.Part VIII – SMALL-SCALE MINING OPERATIONS RECONNAISSANCE PERMIT
52. Purpose
Subject to section 125 of the Act, a reconnaissance permit grants a holder the nonexclusive right to carry out non-invasive investigations for minerals within the permit area.53. Application for a reconnaissance permit
Subject to section 125 of the Act, an application for the grant of a reconnaissance permit shall be submitted to the Cabinet Secretary by completing Form RP1 set out in the Schedule.54. Processing of an application for a reconnaissance permit
The Cabinet Secretary, on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for a reconnaissance permit within sixty days from the submission of the application.55. Form of a reconnaissance permit
56. Duration
A reconnaissance permit shall be granted for a period not exceeding one year.PROSPECTING PERMIT
57. Purpose
A prospecting permit grants a person or body corporate the exclusive right to prospect for minerals in the permit area according to an approved programme for prospecting operations.58. Application for a prospecting permit
Subject to section 129 of the Act, a prospecting permit application shall be made to the Cabinet Secretary, using Form PP I set out in the Schedule.59. Form of a permit
60. Duration
The term of a prospecting permit shall be specified in the permit and shall not exceed five years.61. Maximum number of prospecting permits
A person shall not hold more than five prospecting permits concurrently.62. Processing of an application for a prospecting permit
The Cabinet Secretary, on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for a prospecting permit within ninety days from the date of application.63. Renewal of a prospecting permit
Subject to section 134 of the Act, the holder of a prospecting permit may apply for renewal of the permit not later than ninety days before the expiry of the permit by completing Form PP3 set out in the Schedule.64. Processing of an application to renew a prospecting permit
The Cabinet Secretary, on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for renewal of a prospecting permit within sixty days from the date of the submission of the application.MINING PERMIT
65. Purpose
A mining permit grants a holder the exclusive right to carry out small scale mining operations in the permit area according to an approved mining permit programme.66. Application for a mining permit
Subject to section 136 of the Act, a person may apply for a mining permit to the Cabinet Secretary by completing Form MP1 set out in the Schedule.67. Processing of an application for a mining permit
The Cabinet Secretary on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for a mining permit within ninety days from the date of the submission of the application.68. Form of a mining permit
The Cabinet Secretary shall issue a mining permit digitally together with a paper copy using Form MP2 set out in the Schedule.69. Application for renewal of a mining permit
Subject to section 141 of the Act, the holder of a mining permit may apply for the renewal of the permit to the Cabinet Secretary by completing Form MP3 set out in the Schedule.70. Processing of an application to renew a mining permit
The Cabinet Secretary, on the advice of the Board, shall approve or reject an application for renewal of a mining permit within ninety days from the date of the application.Part IX – ARTISANAL MINING PERMIT
71. Purpose
Subject to section 95 of the Act, an artisanal mining permit grants an eligible person the exclusive right to mine a mineral in accordance with the terms and conditions of the permit.72. Application for an artisanal mining permit
Subject to section 95(4) of the Act, an application for an artisanal mining permit may be submitted to the county representative of the Director of Mines by completing Form AMP1 set out in the Schedule.73. Form of an artisanal mining permit
The county representative of the Director of Mines shall issue an artisanal mining permit digitally together with a paper copy using Form AMP2 set out in the Schedule.74. Processing of an application for an artisanal mining permit
The county representative of the Director of Mines on the advice of the Artisanal Mining Committee shall accept or reject an application within sixty days from the date of the application.75. Application for renewal of an artisanal mining permit
Subject to section 96(1) of the Act, the holder of an artisanal mining permit may apply for the renewal of the permit to the county representative of the Director of Mines by completing Form AMP3 set out in the Schedule three months prior to expiry of the permit.76. Processing of an application to renew an artisanal mining permit
The county representative of the Director of Mines on the advice of the Artisanal Mining Committee shall accept or reject an application for a renewal of an artisanal mining permit within sixty days from the date of the application.History of this document
01 February 2024 this version
31 December 2022
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement
Read this version
26 May 2017
Commenced
Cited documents 2
Act 1
1. | Mining Act | 160 citations |
Legal Notice 1
1. | The National Environmental Tribunal Procedure Rules | 5 citations |