Related documents
- Is amended by 24th Annual Supplement
LAWS OF KENYA
ANIMAL DISEASES ACT
THE ANIMAL DISEASES RULES
LEGAL NOTICE 244 OF 1968
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. LXX—No. 32 on 19 July 1968
- Commenced on 19 July 1968
- [Amended by Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 1969 (Legal Notice 120 of 1969) on 2 May 1969]
- [Amended by Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 1974 (Legal Notice 259 of 1974) on 11 October 1974]
- [Amended by Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 1988 (Legal Notice 381 of 1988) on 16 September 1988]
- [Amended by Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 2007 (Legal Notice 127 of 2007) on 22 June 2007]
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
These Rules may be cited as the Animal Diseases Rules.2. Interpretation
In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires—"canine animals" means dogs, hyenas and other animals of the canine tribe;"farm" means land used for agricultural purposes which is owned or occupied by any person or is in the possession of any person by virtue of a freehold or leasehold title and is not situated in a city, municipality, township, town or former trading centre:Provided that if two or more farms occupied by one owner or occupier immediately adjoin each other they shall be deemed to be one farm for the purposes of these Rules, and any two farms so occupied, and divided by a public road only, shall be deemed to be adjoining;"inspecting officer" means an inspector, a veterinary officer, or any person authorized by the Director to perform the duties of an inspecting officer under these Rules;"issuer of permits" means a person appointed by or under rule 16 of these Rules to be an issuer of permits;"licence" means a licence issued under rule 3(1);"permit" means a permit issued under rule 17;"place of quarantine" means a place where animals may be tested for any animal disease;"restricted area" means any of the areas described in the First Schedule.Part II – IMPORTATION OF ANIMALS
3. Importation by sea or air
4. Examination of imported animals
5. Certificates required for imported animals
The following certificates from the veterinary authority of the country of origin (such veterinary authority being one approved by the Director) shall be furnished to the inspecting officer at the port of entry in respect of—6. Tests
7. Quarantine of dogs and cats
If the Director is satisfied that a canine animal or feline animal which has been imported has not been suitably vaccinated against rabies he shall cause the animal to be detained and isolated at the expense of the owner in a place approved by the Director, for a period of up to six months.8. Director may require other certificates
The Director may require any animal which is being imported or moved in transit through Kenya to be accompanied by any other certificates as he may consider necessary to prevent introduction of any animal disease into Kenya.9. Animals imported not to have been in contact with other animals
The inspecting officer shall satisfy himself, after due inquiry that the animals imported (whether by sea, air, road or rail) were not during the journey either in contact with an animal which would be likely to spread disease or exposed to any other infection and, in the case of canine animals or feline animals, the inspecting officer shall require a certificate to this effect signed by the officer in charge of the aircraft, vessel or any other carriage.10. Fodder accompanying animals to be free from disease
The importer shall satisfy the inspecting officer that no fodder or foodstuff likely to cause disease or the spread of disease has been taken on board any vessel, aircraft, vehicle or rolling stock and has been in contact with the animal imported; and no such fodder nor foodstuff shall be landed from or reloaded into such vessel, aircraft, vehicle or rolling stock except as approved by the inspecting officer acting in accordance with instructions from the Director.11. Tests and quarantine for imported cattle
12. Imported animals may be dipped or otherwise treated
In addition to any other powers conferred upon an inspecting officer, he may cause any animal which has been imported to be inoculated, dipped, disinfected, sprayed or otherwise treated, before a permit for movement is issued from the place of quarantine.13. Imported animals infected with disease may be destroyed
In addition to any other powers conferred upon him by these Rules, an inspecting officer may, with the authority of the Director, cause any animals which have been imported and which are infected or suspected of being infected with any disease or which have been in contact with a diseased animal or have otherwise been exposed to infection or contagion of disease to be destroyed or to be subjected to treatment.14. Importation of animals from Tanzania and Uganda
Notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules, animals may be imported from Tanzania or Uganda subject to such restrictions and requirements as the Director may from time to time direct.Part III – MOVEMENT OF ANIMALS
15. Meaning of animals in certain rules
For the purpose of rules 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21, "animals" means only cattle, swine, sheep, goats or captive wild animals of the natural order Artiodactyla.16. Issuers of movement permits
17. No movement within restricted area without permit
18. Stray animals
Any animals found strayed are deemed, for the purposes of rule 17, to have been moved by the owner and also by the person actually in charge of them.19. Provision concerning permits
20. Issuers of permits to comply with Director’s instructions
Every issuer of permits shall comply with such directions as may be given by the Director.21. Cancellation or variation of permits
22. Movement of infected animals out of restricted areas
Outside a restricted area, any person who moves any animal infected with a notifiable disease, or which has been in contact with an animal so infected, otherwise than in accordance with a permit shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]23. Permit holder responsible for breach of Rules
24. Detention of animals moved without permit
25. Removal of detained animals
Any person, other than an inspecting officer or police officer or person acting on his instructions, who removes any animal detained under rule 24, without consent of the person who detained the animal, shall be guilty of an offence.26. Disease amongst animals being moved
27. Reporting of death or disposing of animals being moved
28. Surrender of expired permits
Part IV – INFECTED AREAS
29. Notification of infected areas
Whenever a veterinary officer or an inspector has reason to believe that any animal is infected with a notifiable disease or has been exposed to such infection in any area, he shall notify the Director, who may declare that area to be an area infected by a notifiable disease.30. Orders may be made in infected areas
Part V – FURTHER PROVISIONS TO PREVENT SPREAD OF DISEASE
31. Gates to be kept shut
32. Herbage or animal products not to be removed from infected area or place of quarantine
33. Detention of animals at owner’s risk
Any animal detained in a place of quarantine for the purposes of the Act shall be so detained at the risk and expense of the owner whose duty it shall be to provide such shelter, accommodation and attendants as may be required for the detained animal.34. Branding of animals
A veterinary officer or inspector may cause any animals within an infected area or which have been placed in quarantine to be branded with a registered brand.35. Director to enter land and erect notices
The Director or a person authorized by him in writing may, for the purpose of restricting the movement of animals, enter upon any land, whether privately owned or not, and erect and maintain thereon any fences, notice boards, or beacons, or remove any fence, notice board or beacon so erected.36. Treatment of animals may be restricted
It shall be lawful for the Director, in any case where he thinks fit for the purpose of preventing the spread of a notifiable disease, to order that no person other than a veterinary officer or inspector or a person acting under the directions of a veterinary officer shall treat any animal which is infected with a notifiable disease.37. Director, veterinary officer may require animal to be disinfected, and may make tests
38. All stock to be presented for treatment
Whenever treatment to immunize stock against a notifiable disease is undertaken on a farm or in an area, every person owning or having charge of stock on that farm or within that area shall, on being required thereto by the Director or by a veterinary officer or inspector, present all stock on the farm or within the area for treatment at such place or places on the farm or in the area as the Director, or veterinary officer or inspector directs and any person who fails so to present any stock shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]39. Exemption of stock from treatment
On an application being made by the owner or person having charge of any stock, the veterinary officer or inspector carrying out treatment under rule 38 may at his discretion exempt the stock from treatment:Provided that if so requested he shall furnish the owner, occupier or manager of the farm with his reasons in writing for the exemption.40. Stray animals infected with disease
41. Destruction of carcasses of stray animals
42. Buried carcass not to be removed
No person other than the Director, a veterinary officer, an inspector or a person acting on his instructions shall remove any animal which has been buried or, except for the purpose of burial or burying any carcass which has been ordered to be buried or burned in pursuance of the Act and any person who contravenes this rule shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]43. Orders as to method of carcass disposal
The Director or veterinary officer may issue orders as to the method of disposal of the carcasses of animals which have died from a notifiable disease and any expense incurred in complying with such orders shall be borne by the owners of the carcasses and any person who fails to comply with any such order issued to him shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]43A. Regulation of stock on railway land and road
Part VI – MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
44. Keeping of stock in city, municipality, township or town
The Director may, with the approval of the Minister, forbid, by notice in the Gazette, the keeping of cattle, swine, sheep, or goats in any city, municipality, township or town and any person who keeps any such animal in contravention of any such notice shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]45. Disinfection of railway trucks and vehicles
The Director may, for the purpose of preventing the spread of a notifiable disease prohibit in any district or portion thereof the holding of any exhibition of animals or the sale of animals in open markets or in private sale yards and any person who holds any exhibition or sells any animal in contravention of any such prohibition shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]46. Prohibition of public sale of stock
Where any cattle, swine, sheep, goats or captive wild animals of the natural order Artiodactyla have been moved to any railway track or other vehicles, the owner or persons responsible for such vehicles shall cause them to be disinfected in the manner specified in the Third Schedule and any person who fails to comply with this rule shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]47. Disinfecting public and private stock yards
48. Certain things to be carried out under direction of veterinary officer
Any inoculation, vaccination or other technical operation for conferring immunity to a notifiable disease if carried out for the purpose of obtaining a Government brand shall be carried out under the immediate direction of a veterinary officer or in such other manner as the Director may direct.49. No matter to be removed from animals infected with rinderpest or anthrax
No blood, meat or other matter shall be removed from any animal or from the carcass of any animal which is, or is suspected of being, infected with rinderpest or anthrax, except by or with the approval of a veterinary officer and any person who contravenes this rule shall be guilty of an offence.[L.N. 259/1974.]50. Payment and recovery of fees
51. Protection of Government
No liability shall attach to the Government or any public officer in respect of any loss or damage which may be suffered as a result of any of the services rendered by the Government or a public officer upon payment of the prescribed fees, or as a result of the use of any of the products sold or supplied by or on behalf of the Director.52. Owner, occupier or manager responsible for fees
53. Penalties
History of this document
31 December 2022 this version
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement
22 June 2007
Amended by
Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 2007
16 September 1988
Amended by
Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 1988
11 October 1974
Amended by
Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 1974
02 May 1969
Amended by
Animal Diseases (Amendment) Rules, 1969
19 July 1968
Published in Kenya Gazette 32
Commenced