Related documents
- Is amended by 24th Annual Supplement
- Is amended by The Traffic Act (Registration Plates) Rules
LAWS OF KENYA
TRAFFIC ACT
THE TRAFFIC RULES
GAZETTE NOTICE 1902 OF 1953
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. LV—No. 56 on 1 December 1953
- Commenced on 1 December 1953
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1957 (Legal Notice 30 of 1957) on 1 January 1957]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1957 (Legal Notice 426 of 1957) on 2 September 1957]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1959 (Legal Notice 547 of 1959) on 15 December 1959]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1960 (Legal Notice 99 of 1960) on 23 February 1960]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1964 (Legal Notice 377 of 1964) on 28 September 1964]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1964 (Legal Notice 311 of 1964) on 6 October 1964]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1966 (Legal Notice 9 of 1967) on 10 January 1967]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1967 (Legal Notice 45 of 1967) on 24 February 1967]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1967 (Legal Notice 46 of 1967) on 24 February 1967]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1967 (Legal Notice 121 of 1967) on 15 June 1967]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 4) Rules, 1967 (Legal Notice 199 of 1967) on 29 September 1967]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 5) Rules, 1967 (Legal Notice 257 of 1967) on 1 January 1968]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1968 (Legal Notice 93 of 1968) on 29 March 1968]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1968 (Legal Notice 94 of 1968) on 29 March 1968]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1969 (Legal Notice 140 of 1969) on 30 May 1969]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1969 (Legal Notice 181 of 1969) on 15 August 1969]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1971 (Legal Notice 30 of 1971) on 26 February 1971]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1971 (Legal Notice 119 of 1971) on 17 June 1971]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1971 (Legal Notice 209 of 1971) on 8 October 1971]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1972 (Legal Notice 121 of 1972) on 16 June 1972]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1972 (Legal Notice 258 of 1972) on 22 December 1972]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1972 (Legal Notice 179 of 1972) on 1 January 1973]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1973 (Legal Notice 136 of 1973) on 20 July 1973]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1973 (Legal Notice 231 of 1973) on 30 November 1973]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1974 (Legal Notice 47 of 1974) on 15 March 1974]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1974 (Legal Notice 63 of 1974) on 5 April 1974]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1974 (Legal Notice 82 of 1974) on 17 May 1974]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1975 (Legal Notice 9 of 1975) on 17 January 1975]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1975 (Legal Notice 26 of 1975) on 28 February 1975]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1976 (Legal Notice 99 of 1976) on 18 June 1976]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1977 (Legal Notice 130 of 1977) on 27 May 1977]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1978 (Legal Notice 66 of 1978) on 1 June 1977]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1978 (Legal Notice 55 of 1978) on 1 July 1978]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1979 (Legal Notice 108 of 1979) on 8 June 1979]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1979 (Legal Notice 120 of 1979) on 8 June 1979]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1981 (Legal Notice 40 of 1981) on 13 March 1981]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1981 (Legal Notice 165 of 1981) on 2 October 1981]
- [Amended by Laws of Kenya (Rectification) (No. 2) Order, 1981 (Legal Notice 166 of 1981) on 13 November 1981]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1982 (Legal Notice 105 of 1982) on 16 July 1982]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1983 (Legal Notice 5 of 1983) on 9 December 1982]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1984 (Legal Notice 25 of 1984) on 2 March 1984]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1984 (Legal Notice 44 of 1984) on 1 May 1984]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1984 (Legal Notice 145 of 1984) on 14 September 1984]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 4) Rules, 1984 (Legal Notice 154 of 1984) on 28 September 1984]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 5) Rules, 1984 (Legal Notice 161 of 1984) on 12 October 1984]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 6) Rules, 1984 (Legal Notice 204 of 1984) on 20 November 1984]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1985 (Legal Notice 92 of 1985) on 24 May 1985]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1985 (Legal Notice 110 of 1985) on 14 June 1985]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1985 (Legal Notice 148 of 1985) on 1 July 1985]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1986 (Legal Notice 308 of 1986) on 5 December 1986]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1986 (Legal Notice 361 of 1986) on 19 December 1986]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1987 (Legal Notice 7 of 1987) on 16 January 1987]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1987 (Legal Notice 267 of 1987) on 2 October 1987]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1988 (Legal Notice 242 of 1988) on 17 June 1988]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1989 (Legal Notice 58 of 1989) on 1 April 1989]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1989 (Legal Notice 341 of 1989) on 27 October 1989]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1990 (Legal Notice 166 of 1990) on 20 April 1990]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1990 (Legal Notice 381 of 1990) on 1 September 1990]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1990 (Legal Notice 10 of 1991) on 1 April 1991]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1991 (Legal Notice 270 of 1991) on 28 June 1991]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1992 (Legal Notice 135 of 1992) on 5 June 1992]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1992 (Legal Notice 240 of 1992) on 18 September 1992]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1993 (Legal Notice 84 of 1993) on 15 April 1993]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1993 (Legal Notice 238 of 1993) on 16 August 1993]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1993 (Legal Notice 347 of 1993) on 3 November 1993]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1994 (Legal Notice 187 of 1994) on 17 June 1994]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1994 (Legal Notice 290 of 1994) on 26 August 1994]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1995 (Legal Notice 352 of 1995) on 10 November 1995]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1995 (Legal Notice 393 of 1995) on 1 February 1996]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1996 (Legal Notice 127 of 1996) on 18 June 1996]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1996 (Legal Notice 163 of 1997) on 22 August 1997]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment ) Rules, 1999 (Legal Notice 112 of 1999) on 6 August 1999]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2001 (Legal Notice 119 of 2001) on 20 July 2001]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2001 (Legal Notice 159 of 2001) on 2 November 2001]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2002 (Legal Notice 104 of 2002) on 14 June 2002]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2003 (Legal Notice 179 of 2003) on 14 November 2003]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2004 (Legal Notice 83 of 2004) on 30 July 2004]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2004 (Legal Notice 97 of 2004) on 10 September 2004]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2005 (Legal Notice 65 of 2005) on 17 June 2005]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2006 (Legal Notice 56 of 2006) on 16 June 2006]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2006 (Legal Notice 111 of 2006) on 1 March 2007]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2007 (Legal Notice 33 of 2007) on 16 March 2007]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2007 (Legal Notice 89 of 2007) on 15 June 2007]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2007 (Legal Notice 145 of 2007) on 1 December 2007]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2008 (Legal Notice 118 of 2008) on 1 October 2008]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2009 (Legal Notice 173 of 2009) on 4 December 2009]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2010 (Legal Notice 90 of 2010) on 11 June 2010]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2011 (Legal Notice 47 of 2011) on 10 June 2011]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2012 (Legal Notice 78 of 2012) on 10 August 2012]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2013 (Legal Notice 93 of 2013) on 21 June 2013]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2013 (Legal Notice 122 of 2013) on 8 August 2013]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2014 (Legal Notice 47 of 2014) on 16 May 2014]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2015 (Legal Notice 11 of 2015) on 6 February 2015]
- [Amended by The Traffic Act (Registration Plates) Rules (Legal Notice 62 of 2016) on 22 April 2016]
- [Amended by Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 2017 (Legal Notice 299 of 2017) on 26 January 2018]
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Citation
These Rules may be cited as the Traffic Rules.2. Interpretation
In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires—“articulated vehicle” means any motor vehicle with a trailer having no front axle and so attached that part of the trailer is superimposed upon the motor vehicle and a substantial part of the weight of the trailer and of its load is borne by the motor vehicle (such trailer being called a semi-trailer);“Authority” has the meaning assigned to it under the National Transport and Safety Authority Act (Cap. 404);“authorized permit” means a permit issued under rules 7(6) and 94 of these Rules;“foreign”, in relation to any vehicle, means a vehicle registered in a country outside Kenya;“laden weight” of a vehicle means the weight of the vehicle and its load when the vehicle is stationary and ready for the road, and includes the weight of the driver and of any other person carried for the time being;“night” means the interval between 6:45 o’clock in the evening and 6:15 o’clock in the morning of the next succeeding day;“overall length” means the overall length of a vehicle exclusive of any starting handle and any hood when down;“overall width” means the width measured between parallel planes passing through the extreme projecting points of the vehicle exclusive of any driving mirror;“overhang” means the distance measured horizontally and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle between two vertical planes at right angles to such axis, the one passing through that point of the vehicle (exclusive of any hood when down) which projects furthest to the rear and the other passing—3. Offence under Act and Rules
Where any act or omission is an offence under the Act and these Rules, nothing in these Rules shall be deemed to affect the liability of any person to be prosecuted under the Act:Provided that no person shall be prosecuted twice for the same act or omission.4. Fees
The fees set out in Part I of the First Schedule shall be payable in regard to the respective matters therein contained.5. Forms, marks, etc.
Part II – REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF VEHICLES
6. Identification marks
6A. Deregistration
The deregistration certificate provided for under section 6A(2) of the Act, shall be in Form XXIX set out in the Second Schedule.[LN 47 of 2011, r. 2.]6A. Personalised number plates
6B. Motor Vehicles of County Government
All motor vehicles belonging to the County Government shall bear the registration series specified in the second column for the County specified in the first column of the Fourteenth Schedule.7. Identification plates
7A. Authorization permits
8. Manner of carrying licence
8A. Manner of carrying vehicle licence certificate
Every vehicle licence certificate issued under section 20A of the Act shall be carried on the vehicle in respect of which it is issued affixed to the identification plate.[L.N. 110/1985, r. 2.]8B. [Deleted by L.N. 33 of 2007, r. 2.]
9. Vehicles exempted from registration and licensing
Part III – DRIVING LICENCES AND TESTS
10. Vehicles requiring inspection report
The classes of motor vehicles in respect of which a licensing officer shall require production of an inspection report under section 17(2) of the Act shall be—10A. Inspection certificate
A vehicle inspection certificate issued under section 17A of the Act shall be in Form XXIIA set out in the Second Schedule and shall be displayed in the manner prescribed under rule 8.[L.N. 7/1987, r. 2b.]11. Validity of licences and permits
12. Provisional licences
13. Driving test
14. Driving licence
15. Register of driving tests
There shall be kept by every driving test examiner a driving test register in which will be entered the name and address of every applicant for a driving test, the serial number of the test application form, the date on which such test was given, the result of such test and, if the applicant was issued with a certificate of competency, the number of the certificate and class of vehicles to which it related.16. Applicant to provide vehicle
Every person presenting himself for a driving test in accordance with rule 13 shall provide for that purpose a vehicle, in good roadworthy condition, of the class named in the test application form.17. Driving tests-classes of vehicles
For the purpose of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 31 of the Act, any person who has passed a test of competence to drive a motor vehicle of the class or type specified in the first column of the Sixth Schedule shall be deemed to have passed a test of competence to drive all motor vehicles of such other classes or types as are specified in the second column of that Schedule in relation to such first-mentioned class or type:Provided that any person who has passed a test of competence to drive a heavy commercial vehicle or motor omnibus shall be deemed to have passed a test of competence to drive a matatu.[L.N. 341/1989, r. 2.]Part IV – CONSTRUCTION, EQUIPMENT AND USE OF VEHICLES
18. Wheels and tyres of motor vehicles and trailers
19. Wheels and tyres of other vehicles
20. Wheels and tyres to be adequate
Every vehicle used on a road shall be equipped with such tyres and wheels as are adequate to carry safely the permitted maximum laden weight of the vehicle.21. Springs
Every motor vehicle, other than a tractor or motorcycle, shall be equipped with suitable and sufficient springs between each wheel and the frame of the vehicle.22. Brakes on motor vehicles
22A. Fitting of seat belts
23. Lights on motor vehicles
24. Lights on vehicles other than motor vehicles
Every vehicle other than a motor vehicle or trailer, when on a road at night whether in motion or stationary, shall—25. Reflectors and warning signs
25A. Motor cycles
26. Silencers
Every motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine or a compression ignition engine shall be so constructed that the exhaust gases from the engine cannot escape into the atmosphere without first passing through a silencer, expansion chamber or other contrivance suitable and sufficient for reducing as far as may be reasonable the noise which would otherwise be caused by the escape of those gases.[L.N. 179/1972, r. 2.]27. Emission of smoke and sparks
28. Reversibility
Every motor vehicle whose weight unladen exceeds 8 cwt shall be so constructed and maintained as to be capable of travelling either forwards or backwards.29. Reflecting mirror
Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a reflecting mirror, so constructed and fitted as to enable the driver to be or become aware of the presence in the rear of any other vehicle.[L.N. 44/1984, r. 7.]30. Windscreens and windows
31. Vehicles steered from left-hand side
32. Types of direction indicators
33. Safety glass
The glass of any windscreens and windows facing to the front on the outside of any motor vehicle shall be of a type which, upon impact, does not fly into fragments capable of causing severe cuts:Provided that this rule shall not apply to any vehicle which was first registered in Kenya before the 1st January, 1930.34. Warning instruments
35. Wings
36. Trailer couplings
Whenever a trailer is attached to any vehicle, the couplings shall be efficient for the purpose, and shall be maintained in a safe condition.37. Speedometers
38. Windscreen wipers
An efficient windscreen wiper shall be fitted to every vehicle which is so constructed that the driver cannot, by opening the windscreen or otherwise, obtain an adequate view to the front of the vehicle without looking through the windscreen.38A. Public service vehicle plates
39. Markings on commercial vehicles and trailers
The owner of every commercial vehicle or trailer shall cause to be painted or otherwise clearly marked in the English language in a conspicuous position on the right or offside of every such vehicle, in letters not less than one inch in height which shall at all times be kept clearly legible—40. Trailer plates
The owner of every trailer or towed vehicle (other than a vehicle which requires to be towed on account of a breakdown) shall have affixed in a conspicuous position on the rear thereof the letter "T" in the form in the diagram contained in the Seventh Schedule.41. Weights and dimensions of vehicles
| Degree of EachAxleOverloadingor Excess Gross Weight in Kilograms (kg.) | Fine (Ksh) | Fine on Second orSubsequent Conviction (Ksh.) |
| Fineon First Conviction(Ksh.) | ||
| Less than 1,000kg.... | 5,000 | 10,000 |
| 1,000 kg or more but less than 2,000kg.... | 10,000 | 20,000 |
| 2,000kg or more but less than 3,000kg.... | 15,000 | 30,000 |
| 3,000kg or more but less than 4,000kg.... | 20,000 | 40,000 |
| 4,000kg or more but less than 5,000kg... | 30,000 | 60,000 |
| 5,000kg or more but less than 6,000kg..... | 50,000 | 100,000 |
| 6,000kg or more but less than 7,000kg..... | 75,000 | 150,000 |
| 7,000kg or more but less than 8,000kg...... | 100,000 | 200,000 |
| 8,000kg or more but less than 9,000kg..... | 150,000 | 300,000 |
| 9,000kg or more but less than 10,000kg..... | 175,000 | 350,000 |
| 10,000kg or more ..... | 200,000 | 400,000 |
| Type of Vehicleor Trailer | Maximum Volume Bulk Liquid Tank | |
| (i) Two-axle goods vehicle not exceeding 7,000kg. tare weight................ | 11 cubic metres | |
| (ii) Three-axle goods vehicle not exceeding 7,000kg. tare weight............ | 18 cubic metres | |
| (iii) Three-axle goods vehicle whose tare weight exceeds 7,000kg. but does not exceed 10,000kg............. | 14 cubic metres | |
| (iv) Two-axle draw bar trailer not exceeding 6,000kg. tare weight................ | 12 cubic metres | |
| (v) Three-axle draw bar trailer not exceeding 8,000kg. tare weight............... | 17 cubic metres | |
| (vi) Three-axle semi-trailer drawn by a three-axle prime mover not exceeding 18,000kg. total tare weight.................... | 35 cubic metres | |
| (vii) Three-axle semi-trailer drawn by a two-axle prime mover not exceeding 17,000kg. total tare weight.................. | 28 cubic metres | |
| (viii) Two-axle semi-trailer drawn by a three-axle prime mover not exceeding 17,000kg.total tare weight...................... | 24 cubic metres | |
| (ix) Two-axle semi-trailer drawn by a two-axle prime mover not exceeding 15,000kg. total tare weight...................... | 19 cubic metres | |
41A. Fitting of speed governors
Part V – SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO MOTOR OMNIBUSES AND MATATUS
42. Body construction
The body of a motor omnibus or matatu shall be so constructed and maintained as to provide adequate safety for persons travelling therein.[L.N. 146/1984, r. 4.]43. Wheel tracks
The distance between the wheel tracks of the front or of the rear wheels of a motor omnibus, taken from centre in line with the axles, shall not be less than 1.42 metres, and shall in every case be sufficient to ensure the stability of the vehicle.44. Doors and steps
45. Emergency window or panel
46. Access to doors and emergency exits
47. Ventilation
There shall be adequate ventilation for both the passengers and the driver of a motor omnibus or matatu without the necessity of opening the sides thereof or any main windows or windscreen.[L.N. 146/1984, r. 4.]48. Interior illumination
49. Destination indicators
Every motor omnibus or matatu shall have at least one suitable indicator which shall show clearly the destination of the omnibus.[L.N. 146/1984, r. 4.]50. Signalling devices
Every motor omnibus or matatu shall be fitted with a bell or other suitable device for the purpose of enabling passengers to signal to the driver or conductor.[L.N. 146/1984, r. 4.]51. Internal height
The internal height of a motor omnibus in the centre line of the omnibus from its floor to the inside of the roof shall not be less than 1.68 metres.52. Clearance
All the underparts of a motor omnibus inside the pivots of the front axle and steering arms, as far back as the rear axle, shall clear the ground by at least 18 millimetres; and in calculating such clearance allowance shall be made for wear of tyres and springs and other causes likely to reduce clearance.53. Windscreen
Every motor omnibus or matatu registered in Kenya shall be fitted with a windscreen which shall be made of safety glass.[L.N. 146/1984, r. 4.]54. Windows
54A. Tinted motor vehicle windows
55. Name-plates
The owner of every motor omnibus or matatu shall cause to be painted or otherwise clearly marked in the English language in a conspicuous position on the right or offside of every such vehicle in letters not less than one inch in height which shall at all times be kept clearly legible—55A. Horizontal band on matatus
56. Fire extinguishers and first aid outfits
57. Conductors
Every motor omnibus and every matatu carrying passengers for hire or reward shall carry a conductor licensed under section 98 of the Act:Provided that the Commissioner of Police may, if he is of the opinion that a conductor is not necessary for, the safe operation of the vehicle and the safety of the passengers, grant written exemption from the requirements of this rule in respect of any motor omnibus, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be imposed in such written exemption, which shall at all times be carried on the vehicle to which it relates.[L.N. 65/2005, r. 2(d).]58. Trailers
No motor omnibus and every matatu, while carrying passengers, shall tow a trailer or be towed by another vehicle.[L.N. 65/2005, r. 2(e).]59. Routes
Every driver of a motor omnibus and every matatu shall, after leaving a stand or garage with passengers, proceed directly to the place or places included in the route of such motor omnibus without unnecessary delay, and shall not return to the place of departure except on the scheduled return journey, save in the event of a breakdown, or when ordered by a police officer or inspector so to return.[L.N. 65/2005, r. 2(f).]59A. Conduct of drivers
60. Petrol, etc.
No petrol, kerosene or other inflammable liquid shall be carried in or on a motor omnibus or matatu except—61. Luggage
Part VI – SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO DRIVERS, CONDUCTORS AND PASSENGERS OF MOTOR OMNIBUSES OR MATATUS
62. Interpretation of Part
In this Part—"authorized person" includes the owner of the omnibus or matatu concerned or any person employed by him upon or in connection with such omnibus or matatu;"passenger" means any person who is in or on, or is about to enter, a motor omnibus or matatu.[L.N. 146/1984, r. 6.]63. Conduct of drivers and conductors
The driver and the conductor of a motor omnibus or matatu—64. Penalties under Part
The driver of a motor omnibus or matatu—65. Conduct of conductor
The conductor of a motor omnibus or matatu—65A. Badges and uniform
66. Conduct of passengers
67. Powers of authorized persons and police
Any passenger who is reasonably suspected of contravening these Rules shall—68. Lost property
69. Penalties under this Part
A person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of the provisions of this Part commits an offence and is liable to a fine not less than ten thousand shillings and not exceeding fifteen thousand shillings or, in default of payment, to imprisonment for a term no exceeding six months.[L.N. 166/1990, r. 2(b), L.N. 173/2009, r. 7.]Part VII – SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TAXICABS
70. Yellow bands
71. Photographs
There shall be prominently exhibited in every taxicab a recent photograph of the head and shoulders of the driver who for the time being has charge of the taxicab and the photograph shall be taken full face without hat, of postcard size and such photograph shall be—72. Penalties under this Part
Any person who—Part VIII – TRAFFIC REGULATION
73. Meeting or overtaking traffic
74. Slow-moving traffic
Where, for any reason, any vehicle is proceeding at a slow rate of speed which is causing obstruction to other traffic, the driver of such vehicle shall keep close to his nearside and permit other vehicles to overtake him.75. Duty to keep left
Save where the contrary is allowed by a police officer in the execution of his duty or by the indication of any traffic sign, drivers of vehicles shall drive to the left side of all roundabouts, street islands or street refuges.[L.N. 310/1974, r. 27(1).]76. Turning left
Every vehicle when turning to the left from one road into another road shall keep close to the left side of each such road.77. Turning right
Every vehicle when turning to the right from one road into another road shall drive round the point of intersection of the centre lines of the two roads or round any island or mark which may have been erected or marked for the guidance of traffic.78. Change of traffic lane
No vehicle shall be driven from one traffic lane to another such lane unless the driver thereof has first made sure that he will not inconvenience traffic in such other lane.78A. Traffic on roundabouts
79. Travelling backwards
No person shall cause a motor vehicle to travel backwards for a greater distance or time than may be requisite for the safety or reasonable convenience of the occupants of that vehicle or of other traffic on the road.80. Travelling with part of body outside vehicle
No driver or passenger in any vehicle shall, except for the purpose of giving a signal, or in the event of any emergency, or for the purpose of test or repair, permit any part of his body to protrude outside such vehicle whilst it is in motion.81. Filling petrol
No person shall fill with petrol any motor vehicle while the engine is running, or while any light, other than an electric light, is alight on the vehicle, nor shall any person, whilst a motor vehicle is being filled with petrol, smoke, strike a light or exhibit any flame within 10 feet of such vehicle.82. Pedal cyclists
Pedal cyclists shall in no case proceed more than two abreast.83. Priority for police, fire engines and ambulances
Every driver shall, upon hearing the sound of any gong, bell (other than a bicycle bell) or siren indicating the approach of a police vehicle, ambulance or fire engine, at once give such vehicle right of way, and if necessary pull his vehicle to the nearside of the road and stop until the police vehicle, ambulance or fire engine has passed.84. Deleted
Deleted by L.N. 310 of 1974, r. 27(2).Part IX – SEATING AND PASSENGER CAPACITY OF VEHICLES
85. Arrangement of seats in motor omnibuses
86. Seating capacity of public service vehicles
In determining the number of persons for which any public service vehicle has seating capacity, the following provisions shall, apply—86A. Licensing of public service vehicles carrying both seating and standing passengers
87. Driver’s seat in motor omnibus, matatu or commercial vehicle
88. Passengers on commercial vehicles
89. Children
For the purposes of this Part—90. Penalties under this Part
Any person who owns, drives, causes to be driven or has charge of a vehicle other than in accordance with the provisions of this Part shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding six hundred shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two months or to both.Part X – INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
91. Interpretation of this Part
In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires—"international certificate" means an international certificate for motor vehicles issued in accordance with an international convention;"international convention" includes the following conventions—92. Issue of international documents
The Registrar shall, if he deems it necessary, appoint a competent authority to issue international driving permits, and any documents permitting the international movement of motor vehicles, and the Registrar or such authority shall—93. International circulation permit
The person in charge of a motor vehicle arriving in Kenya and proposing to use the vehicle under this Part shall, within seven days of such arrival, produce for inspection by a licensing officer—94. Exemption from registration and licensing
95. Distinguishing sign
A motor vehicle in use in Kenya under this Part shall carry, in addition to any identification marks prescribed by the law of the country in which it is registered, fixed in a conspicuous manner on the back of the vehicle the distinguishing sign of the place of registration of the vehicle as described in Annex 4 of the International Convention on Road Traffic signed at Geneva on the 19th September, 1949 which Annex is for the purpose of information reproduced in the Ninth Schedule to these Rules.96. Transfer of vehicles
No person using a motor vehicle in Kenya under this Part shall transfer such vehicle to any other person unless he has first obtained the permission in writing of the Registrar so to do.97. Removal of distinguishing sign and plate
98. Deleted
Deleted by L.N. 209 of 1971, r. 5.[L.N. 46/1967, r. 2, L.N. 94/1968, r. 2, L.N. 209/1971, r. 5.]99. Penalties under this Part
Any person who contravenes or otherwise fails to comply with the provisions of this Part shall be guilty of an offence and liable—History of this document
31 December 2022 this version
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement
26 January 2018
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 2017
22 April 2016
Amended by
The Traffic Act (Registration Plates) Rules
06 February 2015
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2015
16 May 2014
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2014
08 August 2013
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2013
21 June 2013
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2013
10 August 2012
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2012
10 June 2011
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2011
11 June 2010
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2010
04 December 2009
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2009
01 October 2008
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2008
01 December 2007
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2007
15 June 2007
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2007
16 March 2007
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2007
01 March 2007
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2006
16 June 2006
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2006
17 June 2005
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2005
10 September 2004
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2004
30 July 2004
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2004
14 November 2003
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2003
14 June 2002
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2002
02 November 2001
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2001
20 July 2001
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 2001
06 August 1999
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment ) Rules, 1999
22 August 1997
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1996
18 June 1996
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1996
01 February 1996
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1995
10 November 1995
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1995
26 August 1994
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1994
17 June 1994
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1994
03 November 1993
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1993
16 August 1993
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1993
15 April 1993
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1993
18 September 1992
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1992
05 June 1992
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1992
28 June 1991
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1991
01 April 1991
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1990
01 September 1990
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1990
20 April 1990
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1990
27 October 1989
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1989
01 April 1989
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1989
17 June 1988
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1988
02 October 1987
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1987
16 January 1987
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1987
19 December 1986
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1986
05 December 1986
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1986
01 July 1985
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1985
14 June 1985
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1985
24 May 1985
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1985
20 November 1984
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 6) Rules, 1984
12 October 1984
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 5) Rules, 1984
28 September 1984
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 4) Rules, 1984
14 September 1984
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1984
01 May 1984
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1984
02 March 1984
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1984
09 December 1982
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1983
16 July 1982
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1982
13 November 1981
02 October 1981
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1981
13 March 1981
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1981
08 June 1979
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1979
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1979
01 July 1978
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1978
01 June 1977
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1978
27 May 1977
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1977
18 June 1976
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1976
28 February 1975
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1975
17 January 1975
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1975
17 May 1974
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1974
05 April 1974
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1974
15 March 1974
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1974
30 November 1973
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1973
20 July 1973
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1973
01 January 1973
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1972
22 December 1972
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1972
16 June 1972
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1972
08 October 1971
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1971
17 June 1971
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1971
26 February 1971
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1971
15 August 1969
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1969
30 May 1969
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1969
29 March 1968
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1968
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1968
01 January 1968
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 5) Rules, 1967
29 September 1967
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 4) Rules, 1967
15 June 1967
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 3) Rules, 1967
24 February 1967
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1967
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1967
10 January 1967
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1966
06 October 1964
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1964
28 September 1964
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1964
23 February 1960
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1960
15 December 1959
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1959
02 September 1957
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 1957
01 January 1957
Amended by
Traffic (Amendment) Rules, 1957
01 December 1953
Commenced
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| 1. | Mwalimu v Modern Coast Express Limited (Civil Suit E020 of 2021) [2023] KEHC 24266 (KLR) (9 October 2023) (Judgment) Cited |

































