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LAWS OF KENYA
FOOD, DRUGS AND CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES ACT
CAP. 254
- Published in Kenya Gazette Vol. LXVII—No. 20 on 11 May 1965
- Assented to on 5 May 1965
- Commenced on 11 May 1965
- [Amended by Transfer of Functions (Health and Education) Regulations, 1970 (Legal Notice 41 of 1970) on 13 March 1970]
- [Amended by Change of Title (Legal Notice 72 of 1977) on 1 January 1972]
- [Amended by Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 1989 (Act No. 20 of 1989) on 29 December 1989]
- [Amended by Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 2002 (Act No. 2 of 2002) on 7 June 2002]
- [Revised by 24th Annual Supplement (Legal Notice 221 of 2023) on 31 December 2022]
Part I – PRELIMINARY
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Food, Drugs and Chemical Substances Act.2. Interpretation
In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires—"advertisement" includes any representation by any means whatsoever for the purpose of promoting directly or indirectly the sale or disposal of any food, drug, cosmetic, device or chemical substance;"article" includes—Part II – GENERAL PROVISIONS
A – Food
3. Prohibition against sale of unwholesome, poisonous or adulterated food
Any person who sells any food that—4. Deception
Any person who labels, packages, treats, processes, sells or advertises any food in contravention of any regulations made under this Act, or in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive as regards its character, nature, value, substance, quality, composition, merit or safety, shall be guilty of an offence.5. Standards of foods
Where a standard has been prescribed for any food, any person who labels, packages, sells or advertises any food which does not comply with that standard, in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for food of the prescribed standard, shall be guilty of an offence.6. Prohibition against sale of food not of nature, substance or quality demanded
Any person who sells to the prejudice of the purchaser any food which is not of the nature, or is not of the substance, or is not of the quality, of the article demanded by the purchaser shall be guilty of an offence.7. Preparation of food under insanitary conditions
Any person who sells, prepares, packages, conveys, stores or displays for sale any food under insanitary conditions shall be guilty of an offence.B – Drugs
8. Prohibited sale of drugs
Any person who sells any drug that—9. Deception
Any person who labels, packages, treats, processes, sells or advertises any drug in contravention of any regulations made under this Act, or in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive as regards its character, constitution, value, potency, quality, composition, merit or safety, shall be guilty of an offence.10. Standards of drugs
11. Prohibition against sale of drugs not of nature, substance or quality demanded
Any person who sells to the prejudice of the purchaser any drug which is not of the nature, or is not of the substance, or is not of the quality, of the article demanded by the purchaser shall be guilty of an offence.12. Preparation of drug under insanitary conditions
Any person who sells, prepares, preserves, packages, stores or conveys for sale any drug under insanitary conditions shall be guilty of an offence.C – Cosmetics
13. Prohibited sale of cosmetics
Any person who sells any cosmetic that—14. Standards of cosmetics
Where a standard has been prescribed for a cosmetic, any person who labels, packages, sells or advertises any article in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for a cosmetic of the prescribed standard shall be guilty of an offence unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.15. Preparation of cosmetic under insanitary conditions
Any person who sells, prepares, preserves, packages, conveys, stores or displays for sale any cosmetic under insanitary conditions shall be guilty of an offence.D – Devices
16. Prohibited sale of devices
Any person who sells any device that, when used according to directions on the label or contained in a separate document delivered with the device or under such conditions as are customary or usual, may cause injury to the health of the purchaser or user thereof shall be guilty of an offence.17. Deception
Any person who labels, packages, treats, processes, sells or advertises any device in contravention of any regulations made under this Act, or in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive as regards its character, value, composition, merit or safety, shall be guilty of an offence.18. Standards of devices
Where a standard has been prescribed for a device, any person who labels, packages, sells or advertises any article in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that device shall be guilty of an offence unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.19. Preparation of device under insanitary conditions
Any person who sells, prepares, preserves, packages, stores or conveys for sale any device under insanitary conditions shall be guilty of an offence.E – Chemical Substances
20. Adulteration of chemical substances
Any person who sells any chemical substance that—21. Deception
Any person who labels, packages, treats, processes, sells or advertises any chemical substance in contravention of any regulations made under this Act, or in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive as regards its character, value, quality, composition, merit or safety, shall be guilty of an offence.22. Standards of chemical substances
Where a standard has been prescribed for a chemical substance, any person who labels, packages, sells or advertises any other substance in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that chemical substance shall be guilty of an offence unless the substance complies with the prescribed standard for such chemical substance.23. Professed standards
Any person who sells any chemical substance which—24. Disposal of chemical substances in certain manner prohibited
Any person who uses or disposes of any chemical substance in a manner likely to cause contamination of food or water for human consumption or in a manner liable to be injurious or dangerous to the health of any person shall be guilty of an offence.25. Prohibited sales of chemical substances
Any person who sells any chemical substance which, when used according to the instructions of the manufacturer or under such conditions as are customary or usual, might cause injury to the health of any person shall be guilty of an offence.26. Preparation of chemical substances under insanitary conditions
Any person who sells, prepares, preserves, packages, stores or conveys for sale any chemical substance under insanitary conditions shall be guilty of an offence.Part III – ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
27. Establishment of Board
28. Regulations
29. Inspection of animals by authorized officers
An authorized officer may, for the purposes of this Act, inspect any animal intended for slaughter and may seize and examine any meat which he considers to be unfit for consumption.30. Powers of authorized officers
31. Power of Director or Medical Services or Director of Agriculture to have articles analysed
The Director of Medical Services in relation to any matter appearing to him to affect the general interests of the consumer, and the Director of Agriculture in relation to any matter appearing to him to affect the general interests of agriculture in Kenya, and any other person authorized in writing by the Cabinet Secretary so to do, may direct a public officer to procure for analysis samples of any food, drug, device, cosmetic or chemical substance, and thereupon that officer shall have all the powers of an authorized officer under this Act and this Act shall apply as if the officer were an authorized officer.32. Duty of municipal council to enforce Act
33. Power of Cabinet Secretary to obtain particulars of certain food ingredients
Part IV – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
34. Power of court to order licence to be cancelled
On the conviction of any person for any offence under this Act or any regulations made thereunder, the court may, in addition to any other penalty which it may lawfully impose, cancel any licence issued under this Act, or any regulations made thereunder, to such person.35. Prosecution
36. Penalties
37. Certificates of analysis and presumptions
In any proceedings under this Act—38. Saving of Public Health Act and Dangerous Drugs Act
The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of the provisions of the Public Health Act (Cap. 242) and the Dangerous Drugs Act (Cap. 245).39. Cabinet Secretary's power to amend Schedule
The Cabinet Secretary may, by order, amend the Schedule to this Act.Part V – REPEAL
40. [Spent]
41. [Spent]
42. [Spent]
History of this document
31 December 2022 this version
Revised by
24th Annual Supplement
07 June 2002
29 December 1989
01 January 1972
Amended by
Change of Title
13 March 1970
11 May 1965
Published in Kenya Gazette 20
Commenced
05 May 1965
Assented to
Documents citing this one 15
Judgment 12
Legal Notice 2
1. | The Statutory Instruments (Exemption from Expiry) Regulations | 1 citation |
2. | The Statutory Instruments (Exemption from Expiry) Regulations |
Act 1
1. | Penal Code | 28 citations |
Subsidiary legislation
Title
|
Date
|
|
---|---|---|
The Food, Drugs and Chemical Substances (Food Hygiene) Regulations | Legal Notice 425 of 1988 | 31 December 2022 |
The Food, Drugs and Chemical Substances (Food Labelling, Additives and Standards) Regulations | Legal Notice 107 of 1978 | 31 December 2022 |
The Food, Drugs and Chemical Substances (Food Hygiene) Regulations | Legal Notice 106 of 1978 | 31 December 2022 |
The Food, Drugs and Chemical Substances (General) Regulations | Legal Notice 105 of 1978 | 31 December 2022 |